Radio collar fitted to Bhuvaneshwari herd elephant in Hassan's Belur Range
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Karnataka's Forest Department on Monday, 10 August successfully fitted an indigenous radio collar on a wild elephant belonging to the Bhuvaneshwari herd in the Belur Range of Hassan district, in a bid to continuously monitor the animal's movements and reduce human-elephant conflict in the region.
Why the Operation Was Needed
A foreign-made radio collar had been fitted on another elephant from the same herd approximately three years ago, but it ceased functioning once its battery life expired. The lapse left forest officials unable to track the animal's location through radio telemetry, creating a monitoring blind spot in a district where elephant-human contact is a recurring concern. The new indigenous collar is designed to address that gap.
How the Operation Was Carried Out
The collaring was conducted under the supervision of veterinary officers Wasim of Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Adarsh of Mysuru Circle, and Vinayak of Bhadra Tiger Reserve. Six kumki elephants were deployed to assist in safely capturing the wild elephant: Ekalavya from the Nagarahole Elephant Camp, and Prashanth, Dhananjaya, Eshwara, Lakshmana, and Ajjayya from the Dubare Elephant Camp. Following capture, the elephant underwent necessary veterinary examinations and precautionary checks before the collar was fitted. It was subsequently released safely back into the forest.
What the Tracking Data Will Enable
According to the Forest Department, the radio collar will allow officials to monitor the elephant's movements on a continuous basis. The data gathered will help map the animal's movement patterns, home range, and key elephant corridors. Critically, the tracking system will enable rapid response whenever the elephant approaches villages or agricultural land, giving communities advance warning and reducing the risk of conflict.
Broader Significance for Hassan District
With this latest operation, indigenous radio collars have now been fitted to elephants from three separate wild elephant herds in Hassan district, according to the Forest Department. This marks a steady expansion of the department's technology-driven monitoring programme. Hassan and its adjoining forest ranges have long been a flashpoint for human-elephant conflict, with elephants frequently straying into farmland and settlements along the forest fringe. Radio telemetry, combined with rapid field response, is increasingly the department's frontline tool for managing that pressure. This comes amid a broader Karnataka push to deploy indigenous collars after earlier reliance on imported equipment proved vulnerable to battery and maintenance issues.