Rajasthan CMO Launches Rs 33 Crore Chandan Van Project
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Rajasthan is betting on sandalwood to green its arid landscape and lift rural incomes — and it is putting Rs 33 crore behind that bet. The Chief Minister's Office of Rajasthan announced the Chandan Van (Sandalwood Forest) Project on Sunday, 2 August 2026, framing it as a four-pronged push for environmental conservation, rural livelihoods, biodiversity, and a greener economy.
The CMO's post, tagging Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma, declared that the project will provide 'a new direction to rural livelihoods, biodiversity conservation and the green economy alongside environmental protection' — paryavaran sanrakshan ke saath, gramin aajivika, jeev vividhata sanrakshan tatha harit arthvyavastha ko nayi disha.
Why sandalwood, why now
Sandalwood is among the highest-value timber species in India, commanding strong domestic and export demand for its oil, fragrance, and pharmaceutical uses. Planting it in Rajasthan's semi-arid tracts is a calculated gamble: the species is slow-growing but extraordinarily lucrative at maturity, meaning the project is designed to pay dividends for rural growers over a generation, not a quarter.
Rajasthan's forest department has run afforestation drives for decades, including participation in the National Mission for a Green India launched in 2014. The Chandan Van project builds on that lineage but targets a premium crop — a signal that the state is shifting from volume-planting to value-planting in its green economy strategy.
What it means for rural Rajasthan
The explicit inclusion of rural livelihoods in the project's stated objectives is the politically significant detail here. Rajasthan's farming communities in arid zones have long faced the double pressure of low crop yields and desertification. A state-backed sandalwood programme, if it delivers market linkages to growers, could convert degraded land into long-term income-generating assets for farmers who have few other options.
The project also carries a biodiversity dimension — sandalwood forests support understory species and soil health, offering ecological returns beyond the timber itself. Whether those gains materialise depends on land allocation decisions, sapling survival rates, and the robustness of any market linkage mechanism — details the government is yet to make public.
For CM Bhajanlal Sharma, who took office in December 2023, the Chandan Van project fits the Aapno Agrani Rajasthan ('Our Leading Rajasthan') brand that the BJP government has been building — pairing environmental optics with tangible rural economics. The real test will be in implementation: sandalwood is notoriously difficult to cultivate at scale, and Rajasthan's water-scarce districts will demand careful agronomy. The forests, if they stand, could outlast any single government. That is both the promise and the pressure.