CM Sukhu Seeks Higher Power Royalty, Rs 7,784 Cr Dues from Centre

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CM Sukhu Seeks Higher Power Royalty, Rs 7,784 Cr Dues from Centre

Synopsis

Himachal Pradesh CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu met Union Power Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in New Delhi on June 17, 2026, demanding higher free-power royalties from central hydro projects, a 50 percent share in the 44-year-old Baira-Siul project, clearance of Rs 7,784 crore BBMB arrears, and central funds for Kangra urban development.

Key Takeaways

CM Sukhu met Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in New Delhi on June 17, 2026 to discuss Himachal Pradesh's hydropower and infrastructure interests.
Sukhu demanded enhanced free-power royalty beyond the standard 12 percent for central-sector projects that have completed their initial 12-year operational period.
For the 180 MW Baira-Siul Hydroelectric Project , which has operated for 44 years , the CM sought a free-power share of 50 percent .
Haryana and Punjab owe Himachal Pradesh 13,066 million units of energy arrears up to October 31, 2011 , with total dues including 6 percent interest amounting to Rs 7,784 crore .
Sukhu sought central financial support for the proposed 'Aero City' and 'Him Chandigarh' urban development projects in Kangra district .
The demands reflect a broader pattern of Himalayan states pressing the Centre for greater hydro-sector revenue and inter-state dues settlement.

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu met Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in New Delhi on Wednesday, June 17, 2026, to press a multi-point agenda covering hydropower royalties, long-pending energy arrears, and urban infrastructure funding for the hill state.

Context

Posting on X after the meeting, CM Sukhu outlined five specific demands placed before Khattar, who holds the Union portfolios of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs. The discussions centred on Himachal Pradesh's share of electricity from central-sector projects and clearance of dues owed by neighbouring states through the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB).

In his words, the meeting covered 'हिमाचल प्रदेश के हितों को लेकर चर्चा' — discussions on the interests of Himachal Pradesh — signalling the state government's intent to extract maximum benefit from its role as a host to major hydropower infrastructure.

Policy Backdrop

Central-sector hydroelectric projects have paid host states a standard 12 percent free-power royalty under the hydropower policy framework dating to the late 1990s. CM Sukhu requested that this share be enhanced for projects that have already completed their initial 12-year period of operation under central public-sector undertakings.

The most pointed demand concerned the 180 MW Baira-Siul Hydroelectric Project, operated by NHPC in Himachal Pradesh, which has now completed 44 years of operation since its commissioning in the early 1980s. Sukhu urged that the state's free-power share in this project be raised to 50 percent, arguing that the project's age and the state's sustained hosting justify a substantially higher royalty.

Royalty enhancement clauses for legacy projects have been periodically renegotiated for older NHPC plants in Himalayan states, making Sukhu's demand consistent with a broader pattern of hill-state advocacy on this issue.

BBMB Arrears and Inter-State Dues

A significant portion of the meeting addressed delayed payments from BBMB projects. The Chief Minister raised the issue of energy arrears owed to Himachal Pradesh, noting that both Haryana and Punjab had by their own consent agreed to settle 13,066 million units of energy dues up to October 31, 2011, along with 6 percent interest on subsequent dues. The total liability, including interest, amounts to Rs 7,784 crore.

BBMB's power-sharing arrangements stem from the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 and subsequent agreements among partner states in the 1980s and 1990s. Delays in settling such dues have been a recurring fiscal pressure point for Himachal Pradesh, which depends significantly on hydro-sector revenues to fund state expenditure.

Kangra Urban Projects and What's Next

CM Sukhu also requested central financial assistance for two proposed urban development projects in Kangra district: an 'Aero City' linked to aviation infrastructure and a project called 'Him Chandigarh'. Both proposals require Union government support to move forward, and the Chief Minister formally placed these before Khattar in his capacity as Housing & Urban Affairs Minister.

The Ministry of Power's response on royalty revisions for legacy hydro projects, and any budgetary commitments toward Kangra urban development, will be the key indicators of whether this meeting translates into concrete policy outcomes. Himalayan states have long sought higher free-power shares and arrears clearance to address fiscal stress and rising power purchase costs — and Sukhu's push fits squarely within that pattern of centre-state negotiation.

Point of View

Timed to leverage the Union Power Ministry's ongoing review of legacy hydro-project royalties. The Rs 7,784 crore BBMB arrears demand is politically potent because both Haryana and Punjab — states with their own complex political equations — are named as debtors, putting the Centre in the position of arbitrator. Pushing for a 50 percent free-power share in the Baira-Siul project sets a precedent benchmark that other Himalayan states such as Uttarakhand and Sikkim are likely watching closely. The inclusion of Kangra urban projects signals Sukhu's intent to extract Union funding on multiple fronts simultaneously, broadening the negotiation beyond energy into urban development.
NationPress
3 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What did CM Sukhu discuss with Manohar Lal Khattar in New Delhi?
CM Sukhu met Union Minister Khattar on June 17, 2026 to raise five key demands: enhanced free-power royalty from central hydro projects, a 50 percent free-power share in the Baira-Siul project, clearance of delayed BBMB energy payments, settlement of Rs 7,784 crore in arrears from Haryana and Punjab, and central funding for Kangra's Aero City and Him Chandigarh projects.
What is the Baira-Siul Hydroelectric Project?
The Baira-Siul Hydroelectric Project is a 180 MW NHPC-operated plant located in Himachal Pradesh that was commissioned in the early 1980s and has now completed 44 years of operation. CM Sukhu has demanded the state's free-power royalty from this project be raised to 50 percent .
How much does Himachal Pradesh claim Haryana and Punjab owe it in energy arrears?
Himachal Pradesh claims that Haryana and Punjab owe a combined 13,066 million units of energy arrears up to October 31, 2011. With 6 percent interest added on subsequent dues, the total amount owed stands at Rs 7,784 crore .
What is the Kangra Aero City project?
The Kangra Aero City is a proposed aviation-linked urban development project in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. CM Sukhu has requested central financial assistance from Union Minister Khattar to develop both this project and a related initiative called 'Him Chandigarh'.
What is the standard free-power royalty for central hydro projects in host states?
Under India's hydropower policy framework established in the late 1990s, host states receive a standard 12 percent free-power royalty from central-sector hydroelectric projects. Himachal Pradesh is seeking an enhanced share beyond this rate for projects that have completed their initial 12-year operational period.
Nation Press
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