Earth Sciences Secretary: Climate science must reach coastal communities
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Dr T. Srinivasa Kumar, Union Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, on Friday, 6 November called for scientific research and technological advances to directly benefit coastal and marginalised communities hit hardest by climate change. He was speaking at the valedictory session of a three-day international symposium on fisheries and remote sensing held at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) in Kochi.
Key Government Initiatives Highlighted
Addressing delegates from across the world, Kumar outlined several flagship programmes the Centre has launched to translate research into on-ground solutions. The Deep Ocean Mission, he said, focuses on exploring the deep sea, developing indigenous technologies, and strengthening ocean observation infrastructure.
The Prithvi Vigyan programme, he noted, integrates research across the atmosphere, oceans, cryosphere, and solid Earth to improve weather, climate, ocean, and disaster-related services. Meanwhile, Mission Mausam aims to make India a weather-ready and climate-smart nation by bolstering observation networks, weather modelling, high-performance computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based forecasting — with a specific focus on accurate warnings for monsoons, cyclones, and extreme weather events.
Blue Economy and Coastal Livelihoods
Kumar also elaborated on the government's Blue Economy framework, which seeks to ensure that ocean research and observation services support sustainable fisheries, coastal livelihoods, and marine conservation without compromising ocean health. He said the framework was designed to bring measurable benefits to fishing communities along India's coastline, who face disproportionate exposure to climate-driven disruptions.
Kochi Declaration Adopted
The symposium concluded with the adoption of the Kochi Declaration, which calls for a coordinated international effort to monitor changing ocean conditions and protect marine ecosystems. The declaration proposed an integrated multinational ocean observation system and advocated for free, open, and timely access to marine data to strengthen climate resilience and sustainable management of ocean resources.
It also called for treating ocean data as a shared global resource and ensuring the preservation of historical datasets. The declaration was formally handed over to Kumar for consideration and policy-level action.
Scale and Participation
The three-day symposium was jointly organised by the Trevor Platt Science Foundation, CUSAT's Department of Chemical Oceanography, CMFRI, and the Marine Biological Association of India. The event featured around 250 scientific presentations and brought together more than 300 delegates from 30 countries. Kumar also moderated a panel discussion on emerging technologies — including drones and AI — for sustainable fisheries management.
The symposium's outcome, including the Kochi Declaration, is now expected to inform policy deliberations at the Ministry of Earth Sciences in the weeks ahead.