Has Gujarat Witnessed Its First IVF Gyr Calf Birth in Amreli?
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Amreli, Feb 7 (NationPress) A Gyr calf has made history as the first to be born through In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) at the Gujarat Livestock Development Board's (GLDB) Embryo Transfer Laboratory in Amreli, marking a significant milestone for the state.
This accomplishment highlights the capability of advanced reproductive technology to enhance cattle breeding and milk production.
Situated in Varudi within the Amreli district, the laboratory boasts state-of-the-art facilities supporting livestock development in the Gyr cow breeding region.
The initiative aims to empower farmers with access to superior reproductive technologies while improving the genetic qualities of the state’s cattle.
According to Jitu Vaghani, Gujarat's Animal Husbandry Minister, the IVF program commenced last year with the technical backing of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
“In the initial phase, embryo transfer operations were conducted on 13 recipient animals. The recent success involved a recipient cow from the Kankrej lineage, which has now delivered a pure Gyr calf. The embryo used was sourced from a Gyr cow with exceptional genetic traits, ensuring the calf inherits the same high-quality characteristics,” he stated.
Officials noted that the program is set to expand in the upcoming months, with over 30 recipient animals at the Amreli laboratory slated for embryo transfer.
These initiatives will aid in the conservation and growth of Gyr cows within the state.
IVF and embryo transfer techniques enable cows with high genetic potential to yield more offspring compared to natural reproduction, where a cow typically gives birth to seven or eight calves in its lifetime.
In a lab setting, eggs from superior donor cows are fertilized, and the resulting embryos are implanted into surrogate cows.
Calves produced through this method inherit the donor's genetic attributes, potentially allowing a single cow to produce over 100 high-quality offspring throughout its life.
Minister Vaghani emphasized that this technology is anticipated to increase the population of genetically superior cows in Gujarat, thereby enhancing milk production and directly benefiting livestock farmers.
This achievement positions Gujarat at the forefront of advanced livestock reproductive technology in India.