Nvidia, Unitree and Sharpa unveil H2+ humanoid robot reference design
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Nvidia has joined forces with Chinese robotics firm Unitree Robotics and Singapore-based robotic hand maker Sharpa to launch the H2+, a new humanoid robot reference design aimed at accelerating development across the global robotics industry. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang unveiled the collaboration on Monday, 1 June 2026, during a keynote address at Computex in Taipei, Asia's largest technology expo.
What is the H2+ reference design?
The H2+ combines Unitree Robotics' human-sized H2 humanoid robot body with Sharpa's flagship Wave five-fingered robotic hands. The system's reasoning capabilities — effectively the robot's 'brain' — are powered by Nvidia's Isaac GR00T foundational AI models. In the robotics industry, reference designs serve as open blueprints that developers can adopt and customise for their own applications.
The design is intended to streamline the full development workflow for engineers, covering data collection, policy training, and real-world deployment. According to the company, the goal is to support industry-wide humanoid robotics research by removing friction at each stage of the pipeline.
Why it matters
'For agentic systems, robotic systems and physical AI, data is the hardest problem,' Huang said in his keynote. 'You've seen us moving up this ladder,' he added, signalling Nvidia's intent to become an indispensable supplier of both software and hardware to the humanoid robotics sector.
The H2+ announcement positions Nvidia as a platform-layer player in physical AI — the same strategic role it has carved out in data-centre computing. By contributing reference designs, the company embeds its silicon and software deep into third-party development cycles before products ever reach the market.
The competitive backdrop
The humanoid robotics space has attracted intense competition, with firms including UBTech Robotics, Galbot, and AgiBot all racing to deliver commercially viable bipedal machines capable of performing real-world tasks. Nvidia's decision to partner with a Chinese hardware champion in Unitree Robotics and a Singapore-based dexterity specialist in Sharpa reflects the cross-border supply chains that define the sector.
The collaboration also underscores the growing importance of dexterous manipulation — the ability to handle objects with human-like precision — as a key differentiator for humanoid platforms targeting industrial and logistics deployments.
What's next
The H2+ reference design is expected to lower the barrier to entry for robotics developers globally, with Nvidia's Isaac GR00T models providing a common AI foundation that teams can build upon rather than develop from scratch. As the humanoid industry moves from prototype showcases toward commercial-scale deployment, how quickly developers adopt and iterate on the H2+ blueprint will be a key indicator of Nvidia's traction in physical AI — and of whether open reference architectures can meaningfully accelerate the sector's timeline.