Should States Implement Regular Screening to Combat Rising Fatty Liver Disease?
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Synopsis
As fatty liver disease cases surge, Union Health Minister JP Nadda urges states to initiate regular screening programs. This crucial step aims to combat the growing health crisis linked to metabolic disorders. Learn how guidelines and public awareness campaigns are set to make a difference in liver health.
Key Takeaways
- Rising prevalence of fatty liver disease emphasizes the need for action.
- Regular screening is vital for early detection.
- Healthy lifestyle choices can significantly reduce risk.
- Government initiatives aim to raise awareness and promote health.
- Collaboration between states and health authorities is crucial.
New Delhi, Aug 2 (NationPress) In light of the escalating cases of fatty liver disease, Union Health Minister JP Nadda has announced in Parliament that states are being urged to implement regular screening to address and reduce the condition.
While responding to a question in the Lok Sabha, Nadda revealed that the government has rolled out operational guidelines aimed at increasing awareness regarding Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and encouraging healthier lifestyle choices.
MAFLD, formerly recognized as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, is marked by an abnormal accumulation of fat in the liver. This condition emphasizes the connection between fatty liver and metabolic disorders such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and elevated cholesterol levels.
“The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has published operational guidelines for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, which advocates for a nutritious diet, consistent exercise, effective weight management, and reduced intake of sugar and saturated fats to prevent and manage NAFLD,” stated Nadda.
“Moreover, States and Union Territories have been urged to conduct screening and risk assessment by healthcare providers in line with the guidelines, ensuring appropriate referrals,” he added.
The Union Minister referenced two studies highlighting the increasing prevalence of MAFLD in India.
The first study, published in the Nature Scientific Reports Journal in 2025, examined the rising rates of MAFLD among IT professionals in India. The research, which involved 345 IT employees in Hyderabad, revealed that “Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) was present in 118 (34.20 percent) of the employees,” Nadda noted.
“Additionally, 290 (84.06 percent) employees displayed increased liver fat accumulation, indicating a significant prevalence of MAFLD among IT workers,” he added.
Another investigation led by ICMR focused on Indian Metabolic and Liver Disease (IMELD) to identify regional risk factors associated with fatty liver disease, MetS, diabetes, and hypertension across various villages in Rajasthan.
“The study's key findings showed that 37.19 percent of participants had fatty liver disease, with a higher occurrence in males. Individuals consuming fast food weekly (76.3 percent) were found to be at elevated risk,” Nadda stated.
To address the challenges posed by non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and cancer, the Health Minister emphasized the provision of comprehensive primary healthcare through Ayushman Arogya Mandir.
Other initiatives include enhancing public awareness of NCDs and promoting healthy lifestyles through the observance of national and international health days.
Additionally, Nadda highlighted the role of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in executing an awareness campaign across its social media platforms to educate the public about liver health.
Furthermore, the Fit India movement is being promoted by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, while various yoga-related activities are being organized by the Ministry of Ayush.
Point of View
The emphasis on screening for fatty liver disease is a commendable move by the Health Ministry. By proactively addressing this health crisis through education and preventive measures, we can pave the way for a healthier future. The integration of lifestyle changes with public health initiatives highlights a comprehensive approach that aligns with national health goals.
NationPress
30/08/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is fatty liver disease?
Fatty liver disease, particularly Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD), is characterized by an excessive buildup of fat in the liver, linked to metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes.
Why is screening important?
Regular screening helps identify individuals at risk and allows for early intervention, which is crucial in managing and preventing complications associated with fatty liver disease.
What lifestyle changes can help prevent fatty liver disease?
Adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, managing weight, and reducing sugar and saturated fat intake are key lifestyle changes that can help prevent fatty liver disease.
What role do states play in addressing this issue?
States are encouraged to implement screening programs and risk assessments as per the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Health to effectively combat rising fatty liver disease.
How does the government promote awareness?
The government promotes awareness through campaigns led by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, as well as observing national and international health days focused on non-communicable diseases.
