Should we raise taxes on fruit juices, sugary drinks, and alcohol to combat diabetes and cancers?

Click to start listening
Should we raise taxes on fruit juices, sugary drinks, and alcohol to combat diabetes and cancers?

Synopsis

The WHO has called for increased taxation on fruit juices, sugary drinks, and alcohol to tackle the surge in non-communicable diseases, especially among youth. This initiative aims to reduce health risks and generate funds for crucial health services. Explore how this could reshape public health policies.

Key Takeaways

  • Raising taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol can help combat non-communicable diseases.
  • Many high-sugar products remain untaxed, creating health risks.
  • Low taxes contribute to increased consumption and health issues.
  • Tax reforms could generate funds for crucial health services.
  • Public health systems face pressure from preventable diseases linked to unhealthy products.

New Delhi, Jan 14 (NationPress) The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that raising taxes on fruit juices, sugary beverages, and alcohol is crucial in combating the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancers, and related injuries, particularly among children and young adults.

In their latest global reports, the WHO has raised alarms regarding the decreasing costs of sugary and alcoholic drinks, primarily due to persistently low tax rates in numerous nations.

While over 100 countries impose taxes on sugary drinks like sodas, other high-sugar items, including 100% fruit juices, sweetened milk beverages, and ready-to-drink coffees and teas, benefit from tax exemptions. The average tax on these products accounts for merely about 2% of the price of a typical sugary soda.

Moreover, only a limited number of countries have adjusted their tax rates to account for inflation, allowing these detrimental products to become increasingly affordable.

Due to their low cost, these harmful products are raking in billions in profits. Meanwhile, healthcare systems worldwide are under increasing financial strain from preventable non-communicable diseases and injuries, as reported by the WHO, which urges governments to significantly enhance taxes on sugary drinks and alcoholic beverages.

“Health taxes are among the most effective strategies we have for encouraging well-being and preventing diseases,” stated Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.

“By increasing taxes on items like tobacco, sugary drinks, and alcohol, governments can reduce harmful consumption and generate resources for essential health services,” he added.

In a separate report, the WHO noted that alcohol has either become more affordable or its prices have remained static in most nations since 2022, despite evident health hazards. At least 167 countries impose taxes on alcoholic beverages, while 12 countries have a complete ban on alcohol.

The WHO discovered that tax rates on alcohol across different regions are still low, with global excise share medians at 14% for beer and 22.5% for spirits.

“The rising affordability of alcohol leads to increased violence, injuries, and diseases,” remarked Dr. Etienne Krug, Director of the WHO’s Department of Health Determinants, Promotion, and Prevention.

“While the industry profits, the public often endures the health repercussions and society bears the economic burdens,” Krug added.

The WHO has urged nations to elevate and redesign their taxes, aiming to significantly increase the real prices of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages by 2035, making them less accessible over time to safeguard public health.

Point of View

I recognize the pressing need to address the burgeoning health crisis linked to sugary drinks and alcohol consumption. The WHO's recommendations for increased taxation are not merely fiscal measures; they represent a proactive approach to safeguarding public health. By prioritizing health over profit, we can foster a healthier society and alleviate the financial burdens on our healthcare systems.
NationPress
14/01/2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the WHO recommend increasing taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol?
The WHO believes that raising taxes on these items can significantly reduce consumption, combat non-communicable diseases, and help fund essential health services.
How many countries currently tax sugary drinks?
Over 100 countries impose taxes on sugary drinks like sodas, but many high-sugar products remain untaxed.
What are the expected benefits of this tax increase?
The anticipated benefits include a reduction in health issues linked to consumption, increased public health funding, and decreased healthcare costs associated with preventable diseases.
How does alcohol affordability impact public health?
Increased affordability of alcohol is linked to higher rates of violence, injuries, and diseases, placing a significant burden on public health systems.
What timeline has the WHO suggested for implementing these tax changes?
The WHO has called for countries to enhance and redesign their tax structures by 2035.
Nation Press