Fourth judge quits Bengal SIR Tribunal in a month; 15 of 19 members remain
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Former Calcutta High Court judge Biswajit Basu resigned from the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) Tribunal on Saturday, 7 November 2026, becoming the fourth member to exit the panel in a single month. The tribunal was constituted on the Supreme Court's directions to hear appeals from voters whose names were struck off the electoral roll during the West Bengal SIR exercise, and now has only 15 of its original 19 members remaining.
Basu's Exit and the Trail of Resignations
Basu cited personal reasons for his departure, conveying his resignation in a letter to Calcutta High Court Chief Justice Ravindra Vithalrao Ghuge. His exit closely follows that of former Justice Indrajit Chatterjee, who quit over the daily commute burden — Chatterjee had described travelling 22 km every day as unsustainable, adding that he had accepted the assignment expecting the work to wrap up in two to three months. The sheer volume of pending cases made clear that timeline was unrealistic, prompting his departure.
Before Chatterjee, former Justice Ranjit Kumar Bagh stepped down citing unspecified personal reasons. The first to go was former Calcutta High Court Chief Justice T.S. Sivagnanam, who resigned citing family issues. Four departures in quick succession — each citing different but individually plausible reasons — have raised questions about the tribunal's operational sustainability.
Scale of the Electoral Roll Controversy
West Bengal had 7,66,37,529 registered voters before the SIR notification was issued in November last year. The draft electoral roll published in December removed 58,20,899 names. By the time the final roll was published on 28 February, total deletions had climbed to 63,66,952 — a figure that generated significant political controversy in the state.
Notably, the final electoral roll, excluding approximately 60 lakh cases referred for judicial adjudication, was published on 28 February. The Election Commission of India (ECI) indicated that supplementary lists would be released as the adjudication process progressed, with successful claimants having their names restored to the electoral list.
What the Tribunal Was Set Up to Do
The SIR Tribunal — comprising 19 retired judges and magistrates — was established specifically to provide an independent, judicial mechanism for voters to challenge their exclusion from the rolls. Its mandate is directly linked to the 63-lakh-plus deletions, making it one of the largest electoral adjudication exercises in recent Indian history. With the caseload far exceeding initial projections, the tribunal faces pressure on both capacity and credibility.
What Happens Next
The departures create an immediate workload challenge for the 15 remaining members, who must continue processing cases while the panel operates below its constituted strength. It remains to be seen whether the Supreme Court or the ECI will direct fresh appointments to fill the vacant positions. Supplementary electoral rolls for West Bengal are contingent on the pace of adjudication — a delay in tribunal proceedings directly delays the restoration of voter rights for those whose names were deleted.