Is India Seeking UNESCO Heritage Status for 'Chhath Puja'?

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Is India Seeking UNESCO Heritage Status for 'Chhath Puja'?

Synopsis

In a recent episode of 'Mann Ki Baat', PM Modi announced India's efforts to have Chhath Puja recognized by UNESCO. This festival, celebrated primarily in Bihar and Jharkhand, showcases devotion, ecological harmony, and community spirit.

Key Takeaways

  • Chhath Puja is a festival of ecological harmony.
  • It reflects India's deep-rooted cultural traditions.
  • The festival promotes community participation.
  • Efforts are underway for its UNESCO recognition.
  • Chhath Puja emphasizes cleanliness and environmental awareness.

New Delhi, Sep 28 (NationPress) During the recent 126th episode of 'Mann Ki Baat', Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed that India is making efforts to have Chhath Puja recognized in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, a significant step to acknowledge the cultural and spiritual importance of this festival.

The Prime Minister pointed out that Chhath Puja transcends mere rituals, embodying a vibrant demonstration of ecological balance, devotion, and community engagement.

Primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal, this festival venerates the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.

Participants engage in prayers at riverbanks and ponds, adhering to strict fasts and rituals over a span of four days.

The festival is distinguished by its focus on cleanliness, environmental consciousness, and communal festivities, often involving entire neighborhoods and families.

PM Modi emphasized that Chhath Puja symbolizes India's ancient traditions of nature worship and sustainable practices.

He pointed out that the rituals, such as offering 'arghya' to the setting and rising sun, represent gratitude and respect for natural forces.

Chhath is a festival that ties us to rivers, sunlight, and purity, celebrating both faith and nature. This announcement follows the successful inclusion of Durga Puja in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2021, which brought international recognition to Bengal's iconic festivity.

The Prime Minister expressed optimism that Chhath Puja would similarly receive global acknowledgment, showcasing India's rich cultural diversity and spiritual depth. The Ministry of Culture and various stakeholders are currently compiling the nomination dossier for UNESCO, which involves chronicling the festival's history, traditions, and community engagement.

Cultural experts and historians have praised this initiative, affirming that Chhath Puja merits global recognition for its unique amalgamation of devotion, ecology, and social unity.

PM Modi's mention of Chhath Puja in 'Mann Ki Baat' is likely to ignite enthusiasm among devotees and cultural proponents, particularly in areas where the festival is a vital aspect of identity.

If approved, Chhath Puja will join the ranks of globally celebrated traditions, reinforcing India's role as a guardian of living heritage. This initiative reflects a broader movement to preserve and promote India's intangible cultural assets worldwide, ensuring that festivals rooted in local customs receive the recognition and visibility they deserve.

Point of View

It is clear that the proposal for Chhath Puja's UNESCO recognition demonstrates India's commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage. This initiative not only acknowledges the festival's importance but also reinforces the need for global recognition of local traditions. The recognition could foster cultural pride and encourage sustainable practices across the country.
NationPress
28/09/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chhath Puja?
Chhath Puja is a festival primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Nepal, honoring the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya through prayers and rituals at riverbanks.
Why is India seeking UNESCO recognition for Chhath Puja?
India aims to have Chhath Puja included in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list to recognize its cultural and spiritual significance, promote ecological awareness, and celebrate community participation.
What are the key practices during Chhath Puja?
Devotees observe rigorous fasts, perform rituals such as offering 'arghya' to the setting and rising sun, and engage in community celebrations focused on cleanliness and environmental consciousness.
How does Chhath Puja reflect India's traditions?
Chhath Puja embodies ancient traditions of nature worship and sustainable living, highlighting the relationship between faith and the environment.
What impact could UNESCO recognition have on Chhath Puja?
UNESCO recognition could enhance the global visibility of Chhath Puja, fostering cultural pride and encouraging the preservation of local traditions and practices.
Nation Press