CJI Surya Kant: Justice must speak people's language, not just law

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CJI Surya Kant: Justice must speak people's language, not just law

Synopsis

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant used a regional justice conference in Indore to make a pointed argument: laws alone cannot deliver justice if the system cannot speak — and listen — in the language of the people it serves. His invocation of Devi Ahilya Bai's barrier-free governance model was a quiet but sharp indictment of how far India's legal system still has to travel.

Key Takeaways

CJI Surya Kant inaugurated the two-day West Zone Regional Conference on 'Enhancing Access to Justice' in Indore on 8 August .
He called for the legal system to engage communities in their own languages and dialects , saying this is foundational to meaningful access to justice.
The CJI drew a parallel with Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar , who governed without intermediaries between ruler and citizen.
He stressed that paralegal volunteers and legal services personnel must understand local languages to devise effective solutions.
The conference is jointly organised by NALSA , the MP State Legal Services Authority , and the Madhya Pradesh High Court , running on 8–9 August .
MP CM Mohan Yadav and Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal are among senior attendees.

Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant on Saturday, 8 August called for a fundamentally more inclusive justice delivery system, asserting that meaningful access to justice begins not with legislation but with dialogue — and that the legal system must engage with communities in their own languages and dialects. His remarks came at the inauguration of the two-day West Zone Regional Conference on 'Enhancing Access to Justice' held in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

Key Remarks from the CJI

Addressing the conference themed around 'United Voice' and 'Stronger Tomorrow', CJI Surya Kant said these principles must not remain ceremonial slogans but must define how the legal system actually engages with citizens. 'I do not view these words merely as slogans for a banner, instead, I see them as an accurate description of what the legal system looks like when it truly functions,' he said.

He underscored that justice cannot be delivered in isolation from the people it serves. 'Access to justice has never been built by laws alone; it begins with a conversation. Before justice is delivered, people must feel that they have been heard,' the CJI said.

The Devi Ahilya Bai Parallel

CJI Surya Kant drew a pointed historical parallel, invoking Indore's association with Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, the 18th-century ruler celebrated for her direct, intermediary-free approach to governance. He noted that she would meet farmers, widows, and traders without barriers between the ruler and the ruled — and described the choice of Indore as the conference venue as particularly fitting given that legacy.

Role of Paralegal Volunteers and Local Engagement

Emphasising the irreplaceable role of paralegal volunteers and legal services institutions, the CJI said local problems demand local solutions — and that identifying those solutions requires direct, sustained engagement with communities on the ground. He stressed that legal services personnel must be conversant in local languages and dialects to genuinely comprehend the concerns of ordinary citizens.

'Unless you communicate in their language and truly grasp the concerns of the common people by listening to their own words, how can you devise a solution?' he said. He also underlined that dialogue within the justice system must be bidirectional — the system must not merely issue decisions but must listen and respond to community concerns.

Conference Details and Attendees

The conference, being held on 8 and 9 August, is organised jointly by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), New Delhi; the Madhya Pradesh State Legal Services Authority, Jabalpur; and the Madhya Pradesh High Court. It was inaugurated by CJI Surya Kant, who serves as Patron-in-Chief of NALSA, along with other judges, through the lighting of the ceremonial lamp.

Among those in attendance are Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal, Supreme Court and High Court judges, office-bearers of Legal Services Authorities, and judicial officers. The conference is focused on strengthening legal aid, mediation, and community-level dispute resolution mechanisms to make justice more accessible across the region.

Point of View

Despite decades of legal aid infrastructure, still fails to meet citizens where they are — linguistically, culturally, and geographically. The invocation of Devi Ahilya Bai is more than ceremonial; it frames intermediary-free, vernacular justice as an ancient Indian ideal that modern courts have drifted from. The harder question is structural — NALSA has existed since 1995, yet legal literacy and access remain deeply uneven across rural India. Conferences and resolutions are not the gap-closers; sustained recruitment of vernacular-capable paralegals and digitally accessible legal aid in regional languages are. Whether this conference produces enforceable commitments or remains aspirational will determine its real legacy.
NationPress
8 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What did CJI Surya Kant say at the Indore justice conference?
CJI Surya Kant said that access to justice begins with dialogue and that the legal system must engage with communities in their own languages and dialects. He emphasised that people must feel heard before justice is delivered, and called for a two-way dialogue rather than a top-down communication of decisions.
What is the West Zone Regional Conference on Enhancing Access to Justice?
It is a two-day conference held on 8 and 9 August in Indore, jointly organised by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), the Madhya Pradesh State Legal Services Authority, and the Madhya Pradesh High Court. The conference focuses on strengthening legal aid, mediation, and community-level dispute resolution to make justice more inclusive.
Why did CJI Surya Kant reference Devi Ahilya Bai at the conference?
He cited Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar's governance model — where she met farmers, widows, and traders directly without intermediaries — as a historical example of barrier-free, people-centric justice. He described the choice of Indore, associated with her legacy, as particularly appropriate for this conference.
Who attended the Indore justice conference?
The conference was attended by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, Union Minister of State for Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal, Supreme Court and High Court judges, office-bearers of Legal Services Authorities, and judicial officers, among others.
What role did CJI Surya Kant say paralegal volunteers should play?
He said paralegal volunteers and legal services personnel must be conversant in local languages and dialects to genuinely understand community concerns. He argued that local problems require local solutions, and that direct engagement with communities is essential to devising effective legal remedies.
Nation Press
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