Should the Centre Require OTT Communication Apps to Be Linked to SIM Cards?
Click to start listening
Synopsis
As digital scams rise, COAI urges the government to enforce a rule that would require OTT communication apps to stay linked to users' verified SIM cards. This measure could significantly improve cyber fraud prevention and national security.
Key Takeaways
- COAI's request emphasizes the need for enhanced cyber fraud prevention.
- Binding OTT apps to SIM cards could improve national security.
- Current security measures are being bypassed by fraudsters.
- Telecom operators are actively working to combat spam.
- Persistent SIM binding promotes accountability in digital communications.
New Delhi, Aug 6 (NationPress) The Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) has formally requested the government to ensure that OTT communication applications remain consistently linked to users' verified mobile SIM cards. As it stands, these app-based communication services, such as WhatsApp, are only connected to a subscriber's mobile SIM card during the initial setup and verification process. Once this is complete, the applications can operate independently of the SIM card, even if it is removed or deactivated, according to COAI.
This plea comes amid a surge in digital scams and threats to national security. Despite the telecom operators' diligent efforts to enhance spam protection, fraudsters easily bypass these security measures by utilizing over-the-top (OTT) messaging platforms that do not rely on SIM verification, as stated in the announcement.
“It is essential that all OTT communication apps be required to stay linked to verified mobile SIMs at all times to bolster cyber fraud prevention and improve national security. This strategy would foster consumer trust, accountability, and traceability while aligning with current regulatory frameworks,” the statement emphasized.
India's mobile operators are actively implementing Caller Name Presentation (CNAP) and measures to guard against suspected spam on voice calls and SMS, as noted by the industry body. They are also conducting checks pertinent to the TCCCPR, including the binding of Principal Entities (PE) with Telemarketers (TM), registering Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS headers and content, and screening messages based on keywords.
However, the statement from COAI highlighted that fraudsters are increasingly adapting by turning to OTT messaging platforms that operate independently of SIM verification, thus evading telecom-level controls.
Ensuring persistent SIM binding for OTT communication apps would prevent these services from functioning without the authenticated SIM in the device, thereby maintaining user, number, and device traceability.
Point of View
The COAI's request highlights a growing concern over digital security. The necessity for OTT apps to maintain SIM binding reflects a proactive approach to safeguarding citizens against increasing cybercrime, ensuring accountability and trust in digital communications.
NationPress
10/10/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is COAI urging the government to bind OTT apps to SIM cards?
COAI believes that binding OTT apps to verified SIM cards will help prevent cyber fraud and enhance national security.
How do fraudsters bypass current security measures?
Fraudsters often shift to OTT messaging platforms that operate independently of SIM verification, allowing them to evade telecom-level security.
What measures are currently being implemented by telecom operators?
Telecom operators are implementing Caller Name Presentation and checks related to the TCCCPR to combat spam and fraud.
What would be the benefits of persistent SIM binding for OTT apps?
Persistent SIM binding would maintain user traceability and prevent communication services from operating without authenticated SIM cards.
How does this affect consumer trust?
By ensuring that OTT apps are linked to verified SIMs, consumer trust can be strengthened, promoting accountability and traceability.
