Have 15.79 Crore Rural Households Received Tap Water Connections Under JJM?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Feb 2 (NationPress) Under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), more than 15.79 crore or 81.57 percent of rural households now have access to functional tap water connections. This marks a significant increase from 3.24 crore or 16.71 percent in August 2019, as reported in Parliament on Monday.
In a formal response to a query in the Rajya Sabha, V. Somanna, the Minister of State for Jal Shakti, stated that updated data from States/UTs on the IMIS portal until December 31, 2024, indicates that 189 districts and 2,50,021 villages have been included under the 'Har Ghar Jal' initiative.
Furthermore, the Union Budget for 2025–26 has extended the Mission's timeline to December 2028. Somanna highlighted that the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that achieving the Mission's objectives could save women in the country approximately 5.5 crore hours each day that were previously spent collecting water, while also preventing nearly 400,000 deaths from diarrheal diseases.
According to Nobel laureate Michael Kremer, expanding safe water access may lead to a 30 percent reduction in under-five child mortality. Research from IIM Bangalore and the ILO suggests that the implementation phases of the Mission are likely to create significant job opportunities, estimating millions of person-years of both direct and indirect employment.
To foster community involvement, the operational guidelines for JJM advocate for the formation of a Village Water and Sanitation Committee (VWSC)/Paani Samiti/User Group tasked with managing water supply at the village level. This committee generally comprises 10-15 members, including up to 25 percent elected panchayat representatives, 50 percent women, and members from marginalized groups (SC/ST) in proportion to their population, out of the remaining 25 percent.
Additionally, a special initiative called Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) was launched on September 6, 2024, under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA): Catch the Rain (CTR) campaign, aimed at promoting community-driven water conservation efforts. The initiative focuses on improving water management through low-cost, scientifically-designed artificial recharge structures, ensuring active participation from local communities, businesses, and other stakeholders.