India gets 20 global bids for rare earth magnet manufacturing under ₹7,280 crore scheme
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) on 13 August 2026 announced it received 20 bids through a global competitive tender for selecting manufacturers to establish integrated Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) manufacturing facilities in India. The response marks a significant early milestone for the government's first-of-its-kind scheme to build a domestic rare earth magnet supply chain from scratch.
What the Scheme Covers
The REPM scheme, backed by a financial outlay of ₹7,280 crore approved by the Union Cabinet on 26 November 2025, targets a total installed capacity of 6,000 Metric Tons Per Annum (MTPA) of integrated rare earth permanent magnet manufacturing. Capacity will be allocated to five beneficiaries, each receiving up to 1,200 MTPA, through the global bidding process.
The scheme envisions building a complete value chain — from NdPr oxide to finished magnets — entirely within India, aiming to sharply reduce import dependence in a sector that currently relies heavily on overseas suppliers, particularly China.
Timeline and Bidding Process
The Request for Proposal (RFP) was floated on the CPP portal on 20 March 2026. A pre-bid conference followed on 7 April 2026. The deadline for bid submission was 12 August 2026, and technical bids were opened on 13 August 2026 in the presence of the bidders.
According to the ministry, the total duration of the scheme will be 7 years from the date of award — comprising a 2-year gestation period for facility setup and 5 years of incentive disbursement tied to actual sales of REPM.
Why Rare Earth Magnets Matter
Rare Earth Permanent Magnets are among the most powerful magnets commercially available and are critical inputs for electric vehicles (EVs), wind turbines, high-end electronics, and aerospace and defence systems. As India accelerates its clean energy transition and defence indigenisation, securing a domestic REPM supply chain has become a strategic priority.
The ministry noted that indigenous REPM production will also support India's Net Zero 2070 climate commitment by enabling local manufacturing of green-energy components without dependence on imported magnets.
Strategic and Industrial Significance
This comes amid a global scramble for rare earth supply chains, with the United States, European Union, and Japan all pursuing similar domestic manufacturing initiatives. India's move to attract 20 global bids signals credible international interest in the country as a rare earth processing and manufacturing hub.
Notably, the scheme is structured around incentive disbursement linked to verified sales — a design feature that attempts to avoid the capacity-creation-without-output pitfall seen in some earlier industrial programmes. The next step will be the evaluation of technical bids and selection of the five beneficiaries, with the clock on the 7-year scheme window starting from the date of award.