Crude oil prices drop 2% Friday, on track for 7% weekly loss
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Global crude oil prices slid sharply on Friday, 26 June, heading for steep weekly losses as easing supply concerns along the Strait of Hormuz outweighed renewed geopolitical anxiety following an attack on a cargo vessel near Oman. The selloff came even as tanker traffic through the critical waterway climbed to its highest level since hostilities began.
Where Prices Landed
International benchmark Brent crude futures fell $1.51, or 2 per cent, to $73.75 a barrel in early trade. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude mirrored the move, declining $1.50, or roughly 2 per cent, to $70.42 a barrel.
Both contracts had surged more than 2 per cent in the previous session after a cargo vessel was struck by an unidentified projectile near Oman — a development that prompted the United Nations' shipping agency to suspend its voluntary evacuation programme.
The Hormuz Factor
According to reports, two US officials said Iran had fired on the vessel as it attempted to transit the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian authorities, however, stated that the security of ships sailing outside designated Hormuz routes could not be guaranteed.
Despite the fresh flashpoint, both Brent and WTI remained on course for weekly losses of nearly 7 per cent. The driver: a meaningful improvement in tanker traffic through the strait, which rose this week to its highest level since the US-Israel conflict with Iran began in February, aided by a ceasefire that helped reopen the route. Overall vessel traffic, however, remained well below the pre-conflict average of around 125 ships per day.
Impact on India's Oil Basket
India's crude import costs have eased considerably from conflict-era highs, though they remain elevated. The Indian basket of crude oil — a weighted average of Brent Dated, Oman, and Dubai grades imported by domestic refiners — averaged $86.31 per barrel in June so far, down sharply from $106.23 per barrel in May and $114.48 per barrel in April.
Global benchmark Brent, which had touched around $120 per barrel at the peak of the conflict, is now hovering near $74 per barrel — a decline of roughly 38 per cent from its peak, offering some relief to oil-importing economies like India.
What to Watch Next
The trajectory of crude prices will hinge on whether the ceasefire along the Hormuz corridor holds and whether tanker volumes recover to pre-conflict levels. Any fresh escalation involving Iran — given its stated warnings about ship safety outside designated routes — could quickly reverse the week's losses. For India, the direction of the crude basket in July will be a key input for fuel pricing decisions and the current account outlook.