India-UK FTA to boost gems and jewellery exports: Industry leaders
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The implementation of the India-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is set to give a significant lift to India's gems and jewellery exports, with duties eliminated on 99 per cent of products and tariffs on jewellery, diamonds, and precious stones set to fall sharply, industry leaders said on Wednesday, 15 July. Prithviraj Kothari, President of the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), described the agreement as a landmark development for the sector.
What the FTA Means for Gems and Jewellery
According to Kothari, the pact is expected to drive a sharp rise in shipments of jewellery, diamond jewellery, lab-grown diamond jewellery, polished diamonds, and other precious stone products to the United Kingdom. 'Our jewelry will be exported heavily — jewelry, diamond jewelry, lab-grown diamond jewelry, diamonds, polished diamonds — all of that will now be exported to the UK. Before this, the taxation slabs were quite high. And today, the items that are mainly required there will become cheaper here,' Kothari said.
He added that the agreement creates a genuine two-way trade opportunity. 'When you open up with any country, there is no doubt it becomes a two-way business. And having this with the UK is a very big achievement for us,' he said, noting that India has been expanding its trade network through similar agreements with countries including Australia, with negotiations ongoing with other major economies.
Duty-Free Access on 99 Per Cent of Products
Adil Kotwal, President of the Gems and Jewellery Manufacturer Association, underlined the scale of the tariff concessions embedded in the pact, formally referred to as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. 'Under this, duties will no longer be levied on 99 per cent of the products,' Kotwal said, speaking at an event attended by managers from the Santacruz Electronic Export Processing Zone (SEEPZ).
Kotwal called the occasion a significant milestone for the India-UK partnership, particularly for export-oriented manufacturing units operating out of zones like SEEPZ in Mumbai, which house a large concentration of gems and jewellery exporters.
India's Expanding Global Trade Footprint
Kothari noted that the government's policy support for exporters has improved considerably over the past decade, and the India-UK FTA is part of a broader push to deepen trade ties with major economies. Beyond Australia and the UK, negotiations with other trading partners are reportedly progressing, reflecting what Kothari described as a 'booming' Indian market.
This comes amid a sustained effort by New Delhi to reduce dependence on a narrow set of export destinations and diversify market access for labour-intensive sectors such as gems and jewellery, which employ millions across Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
Market Reaction and Broader Economic Context
Market expert Sunil Shah noted that Indian equity markets staged a technical rebound on Wednesday after the previous session's sharp decline. 'It is positive, but this looks more like a technical bounce-back because crude oil prices are still at around the 85–86 level. Of course, that is still better than what they were at one point in time, when they touched more than $112,' Shah said.
With the FTA now in force, industry bodies are expected to engage closely with the government on implementation timelines and certification frameworks to ensure exporters can fully capitalise on the improved market access from the outset.