PM-WANI public wi-fi reforms: BIF hails DoT notifications on sachets, QR auth

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PM-WANI public wi-fi reforms: BIF hails DoT notifications on sachets, QR auth

Synopsis

Two quiet DoT notifications could be the unlock PM-WANI has been waiting for. Sachet data packs target the traveller and commuter segment that never signed up for monthly plans, while QR-based authentication removes the friction of logging in separately on every device — together, they address the two biggest barriers to hotspot adoption at scale.

Key Takeaways

BIF on 27 May 2025 welcomed two DoT notifications strengthening the PM-WANI public wi-fi framework.
First notification advises PDOs and PDOAs to introduce short-duration sachet data plans for travellers, students, and commuters.
Second notification enables QR-based authentication for secondary devices like laptops and tablets piggybacking on an authenticated smartphone.
Amended guidelines also standardise 'PM-WANI' SSID branding across all hotspots for easier network identification.
Ramachandran , President of BIF, called the measures 'timely, pragmatic and consumer-centric.'

Telecom industry body Broadband India Forum (BIF) on Wednesday, 27 May welcomed two notifications issued by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) aimed at strengthening the PM-WANI public wi-fi ecosystem, calling them a significant push toward nationwide digital inclusion. The notifications address short-duration data plans and QR-based device authentication within the PM-WANI framework.

What the Two Notifications Cover

The first notification advises Public Data Offices (PDOs) and Public Data Office Aggregators (PDOAs) to introduce short-duration, bite-sized data packs — commonly called sachets — under the PM-WANI framework. These would serve users requiring brief internet access, including travellers, students, daily commuters, and visitors at malls and shops.

The second notification amends the existing WANI framework guidelines to enable QR-based authentication for secondary devices such as laptops and tablets. Under this change, users can securely extend their already-authenticated smartphone session to additional devices, improving interoperability, ease of access, and security across PM-WANI hotspots.

Standardised Branding Across Hotspots

The amended guidelines also standardise SSID nomenclature across all PM-WANI hotspots, mandating uniform 'PM-WANI' branding to make network identification easier for end users. This is a step toward building user trust and recognition at scale — particularly in semi-urban and rural areas where digital literacy remains uneven.

What BIF Said

T.V. Ramachandran, President of BIF, called the measures 'timely, pragmatic and consumer-centric,' saying they would 'further accelerate India's digital inclusion and public broadband objective.' He added that 'Public Wi-Fi can't scale on monthly plans alone. Bite-sized, affordable access packs will directly boost hotspot utilisation and unlock additional revenues for PDOs and PDOAs, especially in high-footfall and underserved areas, thereby improving their business case.'

Ramachandran further described the moves as consistent with PM-WANI's founding principles, saying the framework is 'one of India's most important digital inclusion initiatives, with the potential to become the DPI of the connectivity layer, alongside fibre, mobile, satellite and other tech.'

Why PM-WANI Matters

Launched as a light-touch, zero-licence framework, PM-WANI was designed to democratise public broadband by enabling MSMEs, village-level entrepreneurs (VLEs), startups, kirana stores, and local businesses to set up wi-fi hotspots without regulatory burden. Despite its promise, adoption has been uneven — the sachet model and QR authentication are seen as two of the more actionable levers to drive utilisation beyond urban centres.

This comes amid a broader government push to deepen India's digital public infrastructure (DPI) stack, with connectivity increasingly treated as a foundational layer alongside Aadhaar, UPI, and the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). With these two notifications, DoT signals that PM-WANI's rollout is entering a more operationally focused phase.

Point of View

MSME-friendly, decentralised — but adoption has lagged because the monetisation model did not match real usage patterns. Monthly plans do not work for a commuter at a railway station or a student in a kirana-adjacent hotspot zone. The sachet fix is obvious in hindsight, and the fact that it took this long points to a structural gap between policy design and ground-level deployment feedback. The QR authentication change is similarly overdue: requiring users to re-authenticate every device was a friction point that undermined the 'ease of access' promise. Whether these notifications translate into measurable hotspot growth will depend on how quickly PDOs and PDOAs actually adopt them — DoT's language is advisory, not mandatory, which leaves execution risk on the table.
NationPress
12 Jul 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PM-WANI and why is it significant?
PM-WANI (Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) is a government initiative to provide affordable, high-speed public broadband through a zero-licence, decentralised hotspot model. It allows MSMEs, kirana stores, startups, and local businesses to operate public wi-fi points, making it a key vehicle for digital inclusion across India.
What are the two DoT notifications on PM-WANI about?
The first notification advises PDOs and PDOAs to introduce short-duration sachet data plans for users who need brief internet access — such as travellers, students, and commuters. The second amends the WANI guidelines to enable QR-based authentication for secondary devices like laptops and tablets, and standardises PM-WANI SSID branding across hotspots.
How will sachet data plans help PM-WANI adoption?
Sachet plans target users who do not need or cannot afford monthly subscriptions, such as daily commuters, mall visitors, and students. BIF argues that bite-sized, affordable packs will boost hotspot utilisation and unlock additional revenue for operators, particularly in high-footfall and underserved areas.
What does QR-based authentication change for users?
QR-based authentication lets users securely extend their already-verified smartphone session to secondary devices like laptops and tablets without a separate login process. This improves interoperability, reduces access friction, and strengthens security within the PM-WANI ecosystem.
Who operates PM-WANI hotspots?
PM-WANI hotspots are operated by Public Data Offices (PDOs) — which can be any local business, kirana store, MSME, or VLE — managed through Public Data Office Aggregators (PDOAs). The framework is intentionally light-touch to encourage widespread grassroots participation.
Nation Press
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