DoT launches QR login and short-duration plans under PM-WANI reforms
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has rolled out a fresh set of reforms under the PM-WANI (Prime Minister's Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) framework, introducing QR-based authentication for secondary devices, sachet-style Wi-Fi plans of 15, 30, and 60 minutes, and standardised hotspot naming — all aimed at deepening affordable public Wi-Fi access across India. The changes were notified on Tuesday, 26 May 2025, with all stakeholders directed to implement the revised guidelines within eight weeks, putting full rollout on track by July 2026.
Key Reforms Under the Updated Framework
The most visible change is QR-based login for laptops and other secondary devices. Under the new system, users can connect a laptop to a PM-WANI hotspot simply by scanning a QR code through an authenticated smartphone app, eliminating the login friction that has long deterred adoption at public locations.
Alongside this, the DoT has advised hotspot operators to introduce short-duration data plans of 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes — a 'sachet' model designed for commuters, students, and anyone needing brief internet access at transit hubs, malls, or other public venues.
Standardised Hotspot Branding
A third reform addresses network identification: PM-WANI hotspot names (SSIDs) will now follow a unified PM-WANI branding standard, making it easier for users to distinguish authentic public networks from unverified ones. The move is expected to reduce confusion and improve trust in the ecosystem.
What the Government Said
Minister of State for Communications Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani said PM-WANI is being positioned as a platform for universal public Wi-Fi access. 'QR-based login now lets you connect your laptop simply by scanning a code on your phone. We have also advised hotspot operators to offer short-duration plans of 15, 30 and 60 minutes,' he said.
The Ministry of Communications attributed the broader transformation to the leadership of Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya Scindia, describing the reforms as part of a comprehensive push to improve accessibility, interoperability, and citizen adoption within the PM-WANI ecosystem.
How PM-WANI Works
The PM-WANI ecosystem operates through a distributed network of Public Data Offices (PDOs), PDO aggregators, and app providers — a decentralised architecture designed to enable low-cost Wi-Fi deployment without requiring individual telecom licences. The framework was first launched in 2020 to democratise internet access, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas.
This comes amid a broader government push to raise India's public Wi-Fi density, which still lags behind targets set under the National Broadband Mission. Notably, earlier phases of PM-WANI struggled with slow PDO onboarding and inconsistent user experience — challenges the new reforms directly attempt to address.
What Happens Next
All stakeholders — including PDOs, aggregators, and app providers — have been directed to comply with the revised guidelines within eight weeks. The DoT is expected to monitor rollout progress ahead of the July 2026 deadline. Wider adoption of the updated framework could significantly expand India's public Wi-Fi footprint at a time when demand for affordable connectivity continues to rise.