Belgium wildfire burns 900 hectares in High Fens, still out of control
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A wildfire in the High Fens area of eastern Belgium has scorched approximately 900 hectares of vegetation and remained out of control as of late Saturday morning, 15 August, with military ground units and additional aerial assets deployed to contain the spreading blaze. The fire broke out in the Fagne des Deux-Series area near the Drossart roundabout in Baelen municipality, eastern Liège province, at around 1 pm on Friday. The cause has not yet been established.
How the Fire Is Spreading
Local fire officials confirmed Saturday morning that the blaze was still advancing. A shift in wind direction, according to media reports, pushed the fire toward a new area, significantly complicating containment efforts. Large portions of the affected terrain remain inaccessible to fire engines, forcing authorities to rely heavily on aerial support.
Scale of the Response
More than 100 personnel worked through the night in an effort to bring the fire under control, according to local authorities. Firefighters from other Belgian provinces and neighbouring Germany joined the operation, while local farmers assisted by refilling a water source used by firefighting helicopters. Baelen Mayor Nathalie Thonnissen confirmed that a third helicopter was being deployed on Saturday to reinforce aerial operations. The Belgian Defence Ministry said three Panther firefighting vehicles were also being dispatched to bolster ground operations.
Emergency Measures and Road Closures
A provincial emergency plan was activated on Friday. The N68 national road and several other roads remain closed. Access to the Gileppe reservoir and the Eupen dam has been suspended. As of Saturday morning, no residents had been evacuated.
Why the High Fens Matters
The High Fens is home to several habitats of European conservation importance, making the ecological stakes of the fire particularly high. The region has seen severe wildfires before — in 2011, a blaze consumed more than 1,300 hectares, the largest area on record for the area. The current fire is the most significant since that incident.
The Broader Climate Context
The fire comes as Belgium endures its third heatwave of the summer. According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, western Europe recorded its hottest June–July period on record this year, with persistent heat and drought sharply elevating wildfire risk across the continent. Data from the European Forest Fire Information System showed that more than 568,000 hectares had burned across the European Union as of 13 August — well above the 20-year average for this time of year. This is the third major risk-off fire event in western Europe this summer, underlining a pattern that climate scientists have long warned about.
Authorities have not yet provided a timeline for full containment; the situation is expected to evolve as wind conditions change over the weekend.