Hantavirus: Canadian cruise passenger tests presumptive positive in BC
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A Canadian cruise passenger has tested presumptive positive for hantavirus and is currently being treated in isolation, health authorities in British Columbia (BC) announced on 17 May. The case is linked to an outbreak aboard the expedition cruise ship MV Hondius, which has claimed three lives so far.
What the Health Officer Said
Bonnie Henry, BC's provincial health officer, confirmed the patient began developing mild symptoms — including fever and headache — approximately two days before the presumptive result came back on Friday. The result still awaits final confirmation from a microbiology laboratory. Henry stressed that none of the isolated individuals had contact with the public during their transfer, and all healthcare workers involved wore full personal protective equipment (PPE).
Henry also reassured the public that the virus does not carry 'pandemic potential' and that widespread alarm is unwarranted at this stage.
Isolation Across Four Provinces
The presumptive positive patient is among 10 Canadians currently in isolation nationwide. Of these, four are undergoing a 21-day monitored isolation in British Columbia, while the remaining six are isolated across Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. The confirmed presumptive case is one of the four in BC; the patient's partner has tested negative.
The MV Hondius Outbreak
The outbreak originated aboard the MV Hondius, an expedition vessel operated by Dutch company Oceanwide Expeditions. The ship has recorded three deaths linked to the outbreak. Hantavirus carries an incubation period that generally ranges from one to eight weeks, complicating early detection and containment efforts. This is among the more serious hantavirus-linked maritime outbreaks in recent memory.
MV Hondius Heads to Rotterdam for Quarantine
The Dutch government announced that the MV Hondius is expected to dock at the Port of Rotterdam next Monday, with most crew members set to undergo a six-week quarantine in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. According to a letter sent to parliament and signed by Sophie Hermans, Dutch Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport, and Tom Berendsen, the country's foreign minister, Rotterdam has been designated as the Netherlands' designated port for handling infectious disease cases in shipping.
There are currently 27 people on board — 25 crew members and two medical personnel. The group comprises 17 Filipinos, four Dutch nationals, four Ukrainians, one Russian, and one Polish national. The Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) has recommended that the 17 Filipino crew members remain in the Netherlands for the full six-week quarantine period, as they may be unable to return home immediately. Crew members who can return to their home countries may enter home quarantine upon arrival.
What Happens Next
Final laboratory confirmation of the presumptive positive case is expected over the weekend. Health authorities continue to monitor all isolated individuals closely. The broader public health community will be watching whether any additional cases emerge among the 10 isolated Canadians or the ship's crew as the incubation window plays out.