China blocks Taiwan from 79th World Health Assembly in Geneva
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
China has formally announced it will not approve Taiwan's participation in the 79th World Health Assembly (WHA), scheduled to be held in Geneva from 18 to 23 May. The decision marks the 10th consecutive year Taiwan has been excluded from the annual decision-making meeting of the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Beijing's Official Position
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, addressing a regular press conference in Beijing, reiterated that Taiwan is an "inalienable" part of China and that the Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China. He stated that Taiwan's participation in international organisations, including the WHO, must be handled in line with the 'One-China' principle.
"There is but one China in the world. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. The Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China," Guo said, adding that the principle is recognised by UNGA Resolution 2758 and WHA Resolution 25.1.
Guo further stated: "China's Taiwan region, unless given approval by the Central Government, has no basis, reason or right to participate in the WHA. Due to the DPP authorities' persistent separatist stance, the political foundation for the Taiwan region to participate in the WHA no longer exists."
Taiwan's Response and Diplomatic Efforts
Taiwan's Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said he is working to arrange a visit to Geneva to attend events that Taiwan is organising to coincide with the annual WHA. When asked whether he would lead a team advocating Taiwan's inclusion, Lin told opposition Kuomintang (KMT) lawmaker Yeh Yuan-chih that his ministry was drafting such a plan, without sharing further details.
Notably, no Taiwanese Foreign Minister has ever visited Geneva or participated in Taiwan's WHA action team events, according to reports. Taiwan and Switzerland do not share official diplomatic ties, making it unlikely that Lin would be permitted to visit in an official capacity.
Background: Taiwan's Exclusion Since 2016
Taiwan last participated in the WHA in 2016, when it attended as an observer during a period of relatively better cross-strait relations. Since then, Beijing has consistently blocked its participation, citing the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities' stance on sovereignty as the reason the political foundation for inclusion no longer exists.
China maintains that Taiwan is part of its territory and must be reunified with the mainland, by force if necessary. Despite ongoing pressure and military incursions, Taiwan continues to assert its sovereignty, backed by strong domestic public support.
What Happens Next
Taiwan has previously held parallel events in Geneva to coincide with the WHA. Whether Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung will make an unprecedented ministerial visit to Geneva remains unclear, with his ministry indicating an announcement would follow only if the plan is finalised. Beijing has warned that any attempt to "play the Taiwan card for political manipulation in defiance of the one-China principle is doomed to fail."