Jaishankar at G20: Energy politicisation hurting Global South, India urges action
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on 1 November called on the G20 to formally acknowledge that the 'politicisation of energy flows' was causing serious harm to developing nations, warning that the Global South was bearing a disproportionate burden of current energy shortages. He made the remarks in Atlanta after the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting.
Key Developments at the Meeting
Jaishankar described the gathering as 'a very productive, very open, very animated G20.' The meeting was structured around three sessions — covering the geopolitical situation, energy and food security, and global supply chains.
On energy, he said India's position was unambiguous: 'This distortion of the energy markets, the politicization of energy flows, this is something which is very harmful. The global South was bearing the brunt of the energy shortages, and that something needs to be done, and that this issue itself must be recognized by the G20.'
Food Security and Fertiliser Concerns
India also raised alarm over global food security, flagging both grain shipment disruptions and the cascading impact of fertiliser shortages. Jaishankar attributed the fertiliser crisis partly to Black Sea and partly to Gulf-Red Sea disruptions, while characterising the grain supply problem as 'much more a Black Sea issue.' He confirmed that member nations held discussions on potential remedies within the G20 framework.
India's Stand on Geopolitics and Conflicts
On the geopolitical session, Jaishankar articulated India's message as a call for de-escalation. He said the country's position was that 'there are big conflicts today — two major conflicts — which are having global ramifications, and there are no military solutions.' India's prescription, he said, was rooted in 'diplomacy, shanti, dialogue.'
Diversified Supply Chains: India's Pitch
India made an assertive case for rethinking global supply chain architecture, arguing that the world must move away from dependence on 'a single geography.' Jaishankar cited the COVID-19 pandemic, active conflicts, and climate events as evidence that concentration risk in manufacturing is no longer acceptable. 'We should avoid the temptation to weaponize, and the best way of dealing with that weaponization temptation is actually to diversify, to have multiple production centers,' he said.
India's Diplomatic Role and Bilateral Meetings
Jaishankar said India conducted bilateral meetings with 'pretty much everybody' on the sidelines, with ministers displaying 'a general appreciation' of India's positioning. He framed India as a bridge-builder in an increasingly divided world: 'India was a country in a somewhat polarized world today. We have the ability to talk to all sides. We are contributing. We are bridging. We are communicating.' He said the meeting was 'productive from our point of view, able to get our viewpoint across.'