H-1B 60-day grace period repeal plan draws 31,000 comments
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A controversial proposal by the Trump administration to eliminate the 60-day grace period for laid-off H-1B visa holders in Washington has drawn over 31,000 public comments ahead of the deadline. The regulatory push by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would strip foreign professionals of their critical window to seek fresh employment or adjust legal status following job termination, carrying sweeping ramifications for thousands of Indian tech workers.
Surge in Public Feedback Ahead of Deadline
Official records reveal that public engagement with the draft rule escalated rapidly as the submission window closed. Posted submissions on the federal register surged from roughly 27,000 on 2 November to 30,382 early Tuesday, before crossing 31,383 by Tuesday night local time.
Published by the Department of Homeland Security on 11 September, the proposed regulation targets the elimination of a longstanding protection that permits designated non-immigrant visa holders up to 60 days—or until their authorised stay concludes, whichever is shorter—to pursue another employer, transition visa categories, or prepare for departure. The mandate encompasses not only H-1B professionals but also workers on L-1, O-1, and TN visas alongside their eligible dependants.
The Argument Put Forward by Homeland Security
The Department of Homeland Security has justified the rollback by asserting that foreign worker immigration status must remain tethered directly to the specific employment for which they entered the country. Department officials contended that the current 60-day relief mechanism is not mandated by statute and imposes substantial administrative friction on processing authorities.
According to federal data, adjudicators were required to review grace period eligibility across more than 1.9 million petitions and applications between October 2017 and May 2026. Based on revoked employment filings, federal estimates suggest an average of 65,752 foreign workers either lost or switched jobs annually between fiscal years 2021 and 2025. Within that cohort, approximately 3,795 workers successfully secured new employer sponsorships during the grace period each year.
Disproportionate Impact on Indian Professionals
The removal of the buffer presents an acute hazard for Indian tech specialists, who represent the overwhelming majority of high-skilled guest workers in the United States. Federal data released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in its fiscal 2025 report to Congress indicated that roughly 70% of the 406,348 approved H-1B petitions were granted to individuals born in India, while China accounted for approximately 12%.
While acknowledging potential fallout, federal officials conceded in the draft filing that terminating the grace period could trigger immediate wage losses, steep relocation expenditures, and potential deportation proceedings for abruptly dismissed professionals. Without the window, an unexpected corporate layoff would leave employees with virtually zero turnaround time to transfer sponsorship or wind down their personal lives.
Comparison With Other Skilled Worker Measures
The grace-period amendment has ignited far more public pushback than parallel immigration actions moving through the rule-making pipeline. A distinct DHS measure seeking to levy an institutional fee of $70,000 for initial Optional Practical Training (OPT) alongside $30,000 for subsequent STEM extensions logged 8,947 comments before its window concluded.
Meanwhile, another initiative aiming to scrap the longstanding policy of deferring to prior approvals during routine visa extensions drew just 686 submissions ahead of its 13 November cutoff. The 60-day grace rule, originally enacted under a 2016 regulation that took effect on 17 January 2017, must now undergo rigorous departmental review of all submissions before officials decide whether to issue a formal final rule and establish an implementation timetable.