Leaked Iran-US MoU reveals $300bn deal, Trump disputes key terms
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A leaked memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the United States and Iran, published by Al-Arabiya on Wednesday, 17 June, outlines one of the most sweeping diplomatic frameworks in decades — covering a permanent ceasefire, full sanctions relief, Strait of Hormuz reopening, and a $300 billion economic rehabilitation package. The document has not been officially released or authenticated by either Washington or Tehran.
Key Terms of the Leaked Framework
According to the leaked text, Iran and the United States, along with their respective allies, would declare an 'immediate and permanent end to the war on all fronts, including Lebanon' upon signing the memorandum. Both sides would commit to refraining from hostile actions, threats of force, and interference in each other's internal affairs. Negotiations toward a final agreement would be completed within 60 days, with a possible extension by mutual consent.
A central provision addresses the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical energy shipping corridors. Under the proposed framework, the United States would lift its naval blockade immediately upon signing and restore full maritime traffic within 30 days. Iran would simultaneously work to return merchant shipping between the Arabian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to pre-war levels within the same window, including the removal of mines and other technical obstacles.
Sanctions Relief and Frozen Assets
The proposed sanctions relief package is described in the leaked document as among its most far-reaching elements. Washington would commit to ending all sanctions on Iran under a timetable agreed in the final accord — covering United Nations Security Council measures, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)-related restrictions, and unilateral US sanctions. Pending a final deal, the US Treasury Department would issue waivers permitting exports of Iranian crude oil, petrochemical products, and related services including banking, insurance, and transportation. Frozen Iranian assets and funds would be progressively released as negotiations advance.
Nuclear Commitments and the $300 Billion Fund
On the nuclear question, the memorandum states that Iran 'will never produce nuclear weapons.' Outstanding issues — including the fate of enriched nuclear material and Iran's future nuclear requirements — would be addressed in a final agreement. In the interim, both sides would maintain the status quo: Iran keeps its current nuclear programme unchanged, while the United States refrains from imposing new sanctions or expanding its military footprint in the region.
Another major provision calls for a comprehensive economic rehabilitation programme for Iran, with financing of at least $300 billion to be developed by the United States and regional partners. The implementation mechanism would be finalised within 60 days.
Trump Disputes Core Provisions
The leaked text emerged as President Donald Trump publicly distanced himself from several of its reported terms. Speaking during a meeting with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Trump was asked whether the framework included a $300 billion reconstruction fund. He replied: 'It's false.' He added: 'We're not investing, we're not putting up 10 cents and people can decide to do it. That's up to them.'
Trump also rejected suggestions that the agreement provided for immediate sanctions relief. Asked directly, he responded: 'No.' When pressed again, he said: 'They have to behave well.' The White House has neither officially released the memorandum nor confirmed the authenticity of the text published by Al-Arabiya English. This contradiction between the leaked document's terms and the President's public statements has deepened uncertainty over the framework's actual scope and status.
What Happens Next
The talks were reported from Evian, France, a venue that carries its own diplomatic symbolism as the site of historic negotiations. With both governments declining to authenticate the document, the gap between the leaked text and Trump's on-record denials will remain the central point of scrutiny. Analysts will be watching whether either side formally releases a verified version of the MoU, and whether the 60-day negotiating window holds.