Afghanistan summons Pakistan envoy after airstrikes kill 13 civilians
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Afghanistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Pakistan's Chargé d'Affaires in Kabul on 11 June 2025 to register a formal protest over the violation of Afghan airspace and Pakistani airstrikes that struck residential homes in three provinces, killing 13 civilians. The diplomatic démarche followed one of the deadliest cross-border strikes in recent months, deepening an already fraught bilateral relationship.
What Happened on the Night of 9 June
Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid confirmed that Pakistani airstrikes hit Afghanistan's Kunar, Khost, and Paktika provinces on the night of 9 June, killing 11 children, one woman, and one elderly man. A further 14 women and children were injured in the strikes, which targeted residential areas.
Kabul's Formal Protest
In a statement shared on the social media platform X, the Afghan Ministry said: 'The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan summoned the Charge d'Affaires of the Pakistani Embassy in Kabul and presented him with its strong and resolute protest regarding the violation of Afghanistan's airspace and the bombing of the homes of innocent civilians.'
The Ministry condemned the strikes as a violation of international principles and laws, asserting that defending Afghan territory and ensuring the security of its people are 'legitimate responsibilities.' It warned Islamabad directly: 'The responsibility for all the consequences of these repeated violations and crimes will lie with the Pakistan Army.'
Karzai Condemns Pakistan's 'Policy of War'
Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai sharply criticised Pakistan over the strikes, posting on X: 'Pakistan is grappling with the consequences of its ill-considered policies and hostile actions in the region, and it must realise that it will not achieve its goals by persisting with and pursuing those policies. Pakistan's best interest lies in abandoning its policy of war and destruction towards Afghanistan and instead choosing good neighbourliness and civilised relations.'
Karzai called on Islamabad to acknowledge its 'hostile actions' and abandon what he described as a strategy of destabilisation.
Escalating Tensions Along the Border
This incident is the latest in a series of cross-border flashpoints between Pakistan and Afghanistan over recent months, marked by repeated exchanges of fire and mounting civilian casualties on both sides. The two governments have traded accusations of harbouring militant groups and fuelling regional instability. Diplomatic and local mediation efforts have so far failed to halt the cycle of escalation.
Notably, the Afghan Ministry questioned the logic underpinning Pakistan's military operations, asking: 'How is it possible that the killing of children and women in one region means the establishment of security in another region?' — a pointed challenge to Islamabad's stated counter-terrorism rationale.
What Comes Next
With Kabul now holding Pakistan's Army explicitly responsible for future consequences, the risk of further retaliatory rhetoric — or action — is elevated. International observers and regional powers will be watching closely to see whether diplomatic channels can prevent additional civilian harm as both sides harden their positions.