Uganda Ebola outbreak: 19 cases confirmed, 14 imported from DRC
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Uganda's Ministry of Health confirmed three new Ebola cases on 5 June, raising the country's cumulative infection count to 19 since the outbreak was declared on 15 May. The three newly identified patients were contacts of previously confirmed cases and had been under institutional quarantine at the time of confirmation.
Current Case Breakdown
Of the 19 confirmed cases, 13 patients are currently receiving treatment, four have recovered and been discharged, and two have died. The latest fatality involved a Congolese national, according to the ministry. Notably, 14 of the 19 cases are imported from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), while five are Ugandan nationals.
Cross-Border Dimension
Uganda's index case was a Congolese national who travelled from eastern DRC — the epicentre of the current regional outbreak — to seek medical treatment in Uganda. The DRC itself has recorded 363 confirmed Ebola cases, including 62 deaths, according to figures released on Wednesday by the DRC government. The cross-border movement of patients has complicated containment efforts across the region.
WHO's Regional Assessment
The developments were discussed on Thursday during an online press briefing convened by the World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, bringing together senior WHO officials and government representatives from the DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan. WHO Regional Director for Africa Mohamed Janabi offered a cautiously optimistic assessment: 'The virus initially moved ahead of us. But we are catching up. We are already seeing progress.' Janabi noted that six patients had been successfully treated and discharged in the DRC, with recoveries also recorded in Uganda.
Uganda Government's Position
Uganda Ministry of Health Permanent Secretary Diana Atwine said the country had confirmed 15 Ebola cases as of the briefing — including 11 imported cases and four infections among health workers who treated the first patient — with four subsequently discharged. The ministry reiterated that Uganda remains safe and open to visitors, seeking to reassure travellers amid heightened international attention on the outbreak. This is the latest in a series of Ebola incursions Uganda has managed over the past two decades, though the current outbreak's strong imported-case dynamic from the DRC presents a distinct containment challenge.
What Happens Next
Health authorities in Uganda, the DRC, and South Sudan are coordinating surveillance and response through the WHO regional framework. The trajectory of the DRC outbreak — already at 363 cases — will be a key determinant of Uganda's ability to contain further cross-border transmission. Authorities are expected to issue updated case counts regularly as contact tracing continues.