UN chief seeks Strait of Hormuz return to pre-conflict status
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed hope that the Strait of Hormuz can return to its pre-conflict status, with his spokesperson stating on Friday, 27 June that the world body remains committed to a sustained reopening of the critical waterway based on the principle of freedom of navigation.
What the UN Said
Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric, speaking at the UN's daily briefing, affirmed the Secretary-General's position clearly. 'I think we have to remain determined. The Strait of Hormuz, prior to the opening of this conflict, actually worked, right? So we know it can, and we should go back to that,' Dujarric said.
He further stressed that all parties must prioritise collective stability. 'It is important that all parties involved keep their eyes on the greater good — the greater good of regional stability, the greater good of global stability,' the spokesperson added.
The MoU and Its Breakdown
The United Nations welcomed the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the United States and Iran in mid-June, which addressed the status of the Strait of Hormuz. Dujarric noted that it is critical all sides honour their commitments under the agreement.
However, the strait was reportedly closed again after Israel continued strikes in southern Lebanon, which the UN characterised as a violation of the MoU. The reopening that followed the agreement's signing proved short-lived.
Background: How the Crisis Began
The Strait of Hormuz — the world's most strategically significant energy shipping chokepoint — had functioned without restriction before Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran on 28 February, which also resulted in the killing of dozens of Iran's senior leaders, according to reports.
Iran closed the strait immediately following those strikes and imposed tolls on limited shipping traffic passing through. The closure sent shockwaves through global energy markets, given that roughly 20% of the world's oil supply transits the strait.
What the UN Is Calling For
The UN has been 'keen to see a sustained reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, based on the concept of freedom of navigation,' Dujarric said, signalling that a temporary or conditional reopening falls short of what the international body considers acceptable. The emphasis on 'sustained' reopening reflects concern that the strait's status remains fragile and subject to further disruption.
With the MoU's durability now in question, the path to a stable, toll-free strait appears dependent on a broader de-escalation between the parties involved — something the UN has yet to secure.