UNSC deadlocked on next UN Secretary-General with 76 days left
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The race to choose the next United Nations Secretary-General is at an impasse, with the top three candidates each drawing two negative votes from permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC) — and only 76 days remaining before António Guterres ends his tenure.
Sixth Straw Poll Results
The sixth round of anonymous, informal straw polling in the Security Council was held on Friday, marking the first time colour-coded ballots were used to distinguish permanent members' votes from those of elected, non-veto-holding members. The results were supposed to remain confidential but were leaked to UN-focused publications PassBlue and 1for8Billion.
UNCTAD head Rebecca Grynspan of Costa Rica led the field with nine positive votes overall, but still received two negative votes from permanent members and a total of five negatives plus one neutral. She has led in five of the six polls, missing the top spot only in the second round in August.
Former Guyana Foreign Minister Carolyn Rodrigues-Birket and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director-General Rafael Grossi each received eight positives, six negatives, and one neutral. Rodrigues-Birket secured three positives from permanent members, while Grossi received only two.
Among the remaining candidates, former Uganda Foreign Minister Olara Otunnu, former Senegal President Macky Sall, and former General Assembly President Maria Fernanda Espinosa each drew three negatives from permanent members. Former Ecuadorian ambassador Ivonne A-Baki fared worst, collecting five negatives from the P5.
How the Selection Process Works
To win the Council's recommendation, a candidate must secure at least ten votes without a veto — a negative vote — from any of the five permanent members: the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China. The General Assembly routinely endorses whichever candidate the Council forwards, typically by consensus in the final stage.
In straw polls, members vote 'encourage' (positive), 'discourage' (negative), or 'no opinion' (neutral). The first five rounds did not distinguish between P5 and elected member votes; the colour-coding introduced in round six was specifically designed to expose where the vetoes lie.
The US Factor and a Reform Agenda
According to reports, the United States under President Donald Trump may hold decisive influence by maintaining its veto threat. Reports indicate Washington does not believe any of the seven declared candidates meets its bar, with Trump reportedly seeking a Secretary-General willing to carry out a sweeping reform of the UN. In July, Trump was said to have floated the name of FIFA president Gianni Infantino, though the suggestion was not taken seriously by the broader membership.
Possible Late Entrants and Regional Dynamics
The deadlock has fuelled speculation that new candidates could emerge. Two names reportedly circulating as potential last-minute entrants are Lana Nusseibeh, the United Arab Emirates Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and Feridun Hadi Sinirlioglu, the Secretary-General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), who is from Turkey.
There is broad international sentiment favouring the election of a woman to lead an organisation that has been headed by nine men over its 80-year history. Latin America and the Caribbean have also staked a regional claim, noting that no one from the continent has held the post since former Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar completed his term in 1991 — a gap of 35 years.
With negotiations among veto-wielders expected to intensify and the transition clock ticking, the coming weeks will test whether the Council can break the stalemate or whether an outside contender reshapes the race entirely.