US charges 3 men in Iran-backed terror plot targeting UK airbase, Jewish sites
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
US prosecutors on Tuesday unsealed an eight-count superseding indictment against three men accused of orchestrating an Iran-backed campaign of violence across Europe and plotting attacks inside the United States, including a thwarted assault on RAF Fairford — a British Royal Air Force base that housed American aircraft and service personnel at the time. The case marks one of the most detailed public exposures of an alleged Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)-linked terror network operating on Western soil.
The Three Accused
The Justice Department named Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi, a dual Iranian-Iraqi citizen; Mohsen Mohajeri, an Iranian national; and Mohammad Ali al-Hassani, an Iraqi national. All three are accused of supporting Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Kata'ib Hizballah, both designated foreign terrorist organisations under US law. Prosecutors linked the network to nearly 20 attacks and attempted attacks across Europe.
Al-Saadi was already in federal custody in New York on earlier terrorism charges, having been arrested abroad in May and transferred to US custody. Despite being incarcerated, prosecutors alleged he continued to direct operations — purportedly using coded messages relayed through telephone conversations with relatives in Iraq. Mohajeri was reportedly in Iran at the time of the alleged plot, while al-Hassani is said to have coordinated the RAF Fairford operation from abroad with help from associates based in Britain.
The RAF Fairford Plot
Federal prosecutors allege that preparations for the attack on RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, began in August. Associates allegedly conducted surveillance of the airbase, obtained vans and fuel barrels, researched chemical accelerants, and acquired metal objects that could serve as shrapnel. The vans were reportedly fitted with markings mimicking fuel delivery and swimming pool supply businesses to avoid suspicion.
On 26 September, three vans set out towards RAF Fairford. At least two encountered a security roadblock and were unable to proceed along their intended route. British authorities recovered all three vans and arrested their occupants early the following morning. The timing is notable — RAF Fairford has historically hosted US strategic bomber deployments, making it a symbolically significant target for adversaries of American military power.
A Wider Campaign Against Jewish Communities in Europe
Beyond the airbase plot, the indictment outlines an alleged series of attacks on Jewish communities in Europe. The defendants are said to have operated through a group called Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamiya (HAYI), described by prosecutors as a front for Iran-aligned terrorist organisations. HAYI claimed responsibility for 18 attacks in Europe during the spring, including seven in Britain. The incidents encompassed arson, explosive attacks, and a near-fatal stabbing of two Jewish men in London, one of whom held both British and American citizenship. Investigators further alleged that the defendants remotely directed some of these attacks, including through live video calls.
US Government Warning
Attorney General Todd Blanche issued a pointed warning following the unsealing of the charges. 'Anyone who plans a terrorist plot on a military base housing American service members will be prosecuted by the United States government,' Blanche said. The charges include conspiracies to provide material support to designated terrorist organisations, terrorism financing, and a conspiracy to bomb a public place.
Broader Context and What Comes Next
The case adds to a growing body of US federal prosecutions tied to alleged IRGC-directed operations on Western soil. This comes amid sustained tensions between Washington and Tehran, with US officials repeatedly accusing Iran of using proxy networks — including Kata'ib Hizballah — to project force beyond the Middle East. Critics argue that the indictment underscores the inadequacy of purely diplomatic channels in deterring state-sponsored terror financing.
The case is expected to proceed in US federal court. The status of Mohajeri and al-Hassani — whether they are in custody or remain at large — was not specified in the indictment details made public. The British suspects arrested near RAF Fairford face parallel proceedings in the United Kingdom.