NHAI deploys 60 sprinklers, 14 anti-smog guns to curb Delhi-NCR air pollution
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has significantly scaled up its air pollution control operations across National Highways and Expressways in Delhi-NCR ahead of the winter season, deploying around 60 water sprinklers and tankers, 14 anti-smog guns, 23 mechanical road sweeping machines (MRSMs), two tractor-mounted brooms, and over 900 workers to support dust mitigation, according to an official statement issued on Thursday, 22 October 2026.
Scale of Deployment
In a separate operation, 13 mechanical road sweeping machines are currently active across 157 km of National Highway stretches within Delhi-NCR. The combined force of machinery and manpower represents one of the agency's most intensive pre-winter mobilisations on record for the region.
NHAI Member (Technical) Alok Deepankar personally reviewed the ongoing pollution-control measures and directed field teams to ensure full deployment of equipment, continuous water sprinkling, regular operation of anti-smog guns, and daily mechanical sweeping without interruption.
CAQM Compliance and Monitoring
Deepankar stressed strict adherence to norms established by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in Delhi-NCR. These norms mandate covering of construction materials, maintenance of dust-free road surfaces, and intensified measures calibrated to the applicable Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) stages as air quality deteriorates. NHAI officials have been directed to monitor activities daily and submit progress reports backed by geo-tagged photographs to ensure accountability.
Decongestion Projects Under Review
The review also covered major highway decongestion initiatives in the region, including the Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II), the Dwarka Expressway, the DND–Sohna Expressway, and the Delhi–Dehradun Expressway. These corridors are designed to reduce traffic congestion and, by extension, vehicular emissions — a significant contributor to Delhi-NCR's seasonal smog. Officials were directed to fast-track pending work and resolve public complaints received through the Green Delhi app and social media platforms promptly.
Green Initiatives and Waste Utilisation
Beyond equipment deployment, NHAI has planted around 9.80 lakh plants in NCR during FY 2025-26 against a target of 9.52 lakh, achieving a survival rate of over 90% — a notable overperformance. The agency has also utilised around 13.58 lakh tonnes of inert material sourced from Delhi's landfill sites in the embankment construction of the UER-II and DND–Sohna corridors, supporting sustainable waste management alongside infrastructure development.
This comes amid Delhi-NCR's annual winter air quality crisis, when a combination of stubble burning, vehicular emissions, and stagnant cold air regularly pushes the Air Quality Index into the 'severe' category. The NHAI's interventions target the construction and highway dust component — one of several pollutant sources regulated under GRAP. Whether the scale of deployment proves sufficient will depend on how quickly GRAP Stage III or IV conditions are triggered this season.