Post-Diwali AQI crosses 300 in Rajasthan; Sri Ganganagar hits 359
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Air quality across Rajasthan collapsed into hazardous territory in the hours after Diwali, with firecracker smoke driving pollution indices into the 'very poor' and 'severe' ranges in several cities on Monday, 9 November 2026. Sri Ganganagar recorded the state's highest Air Quality Index (AQI) of 359, according to Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) data, while Bhiwadi and Alwar posted readings of 305 and 304 respectively.
City-by-City Pollution Readings
Jodhpur registered an AQI of 251 and Ajmer clocked 232. Bharatpur recorded 263, Churu 242, and Chittorgarh 237. Bikaner came in at 269, while the state capital Jaipur posted an overall reading of 221, with localised measurements across different parts of the city ranging between 211 and 286 — indicating pervasive poor air quality throughout the urban area.
Under India's official air quality classification, an AQI above 300 falls in the 'very poor' category, while readings above 400 are classified as 'severe'. Multiple Rajasthan cities breached or approached the 'very poor' threshold on Monday morning, raising alarms among public health officials.
What Firecracker Smoke Does to the Body
The smoke released by firecrackers carries fine particulate matter — including PM2.5 and PM10 — along with heavy metals and gaseous pollutants that can bypass the body's natural defences and penetrate deep into lung tissue. Short-term exposure can cause coughing, breathlessness, eye irritation, and throat discomfort. Prolonged exposure, according to health experts, is linked to aggravation of existing respiratory and cardiovascular conditions.
Children, whose respiratory systems are still developing, and elderly individuals are considered especially vulnerable. People living with asthma, heart disease, or other pre-existing conditions may experience worsening symptoms even after relatively brief exposure to such elevated pollution levels.
Health Advisory Issued
Rajasthan's Health Department has advised children, senior citizens, and individuals with asthma or other respiratory disorders to take extra precautions. Residents experiencing any breathing difficulty have been urged to minimise outdoor activity, particularly during early morning and evening hours when pollutant concentrations tend to peak. Outdoor exercise has also been discouraged until air quality improves.
Wider Context and What Comes Next
The post-Diwali pollution spike is an annual pattern across northern and western India, though the scale this year underscores the limits of firecracker restrictions that were in place in several cities. Notably, Sri Ganganagar's reading of 359 places it among the most polluted urban centres recorded in the country on Monday. Residents and civic bodies will be watching whether the pollution dissipates quickly or persists, as northwesterly winds — common at this time of year — can either disperse or trap pollutants depending on atmospheric conditions. Health authorities are expected to review advisory measures in the coming days based on updated CPCB readings.