ECI decisions are collective, not unilateral: Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Thursday, 24 September 2026, came out in defence of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar, arguing that the Election Commission of India (ECI) functions as a collective body and that no single commissioner — including the CEC — can make decisions unilaterally. Sarma made the remarks at a press conference in Guwahati amid a growing political controversy over the Commission's functioning and its handling of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
What Sarma Said
'In my humble view, the Election Commission cannot take any decision when the Chief Election Commissioner or any other Election Commissioner is in the minority. Every decision has to be passed or taken by a majority because it is a collective body,' Sarma stated.
He further noted that while internal deliberations among commissioners were their own affair, any final decision issued by the Commission must represent its collective position. 'Sending a message across the country that the Chief Election Commissioner has taken a decision unilaterally does not fit into the constitutional scheme,' he remarked.
Attack on the Opposition
Sarma dismissed criticism aimed specifically at CEC Kumar, characterising it as a political campaign by the Opposition born out of 'frustration.' He went further, deploying the term 'Dimagi Naxals' to describe some of the critics — a phrase that is likely to draw sharp reactions. The Chief Minister's intervention signals that the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) intends to actively counter narratives questioning the Commission's neutrality.
The Backdrop: Controversy Over Electoral Rolls
The remarks come against the backdrop of reported differences within the three-member Commission over certain electoral-roll-related decisions. According to the Commission's official directory, the ECI currently comprises CEC Gyanesh Kumar and Election Commissioners Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi. Reports have raised questions about whether all decisions have had unanimous support among the commissioners, a claim Sarma sought to pre-empt by emphasising the constitutional framework of majority-based decision-making.
Constitutional Role of the ECI
The Election Commission administers elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India. As a constitutional body, its credibility rests on perceived impartiality — making any suggestion of internal divisions politically sensitive. Notably, this is not the first time questions about intra-commission dynamics have surfaced; past episodes have similarly triggered debate about the structural independence of Election Commissioners relative to the CEC.
What Comes Next
The controversy is unlikely to dissipate quickly, with Opposition parties showing no signs of backing down from their criticism of CEC Kumar. How the Commission itself responds — particularly on the SIR exercise — will be watched closely as a test of its institutional standing ahead of upcoming state elections.