Amit Shah: DBT ensures every rupee from Delhi reaches the poor directly
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Sunday, 28 June asserted that the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system introduced under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has completely eliminated leakages in welfare delivery, ensuring that every rupee allocated by the Centre reaches beneficiaries directly into their bank accounts. Shah made the remarks while addressing a public gathering in Gandhinagar after launching the PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) pilot project and Health Passports.
The Contrast Shah Drew
The Home Minister invoked a widely cited remark by a former Prime Minister to underscore the transformation. 'There was a time when the Prime Minister of the country admitted that if he sent one rupee from Delhi, only 15 paise reached the poor, while 85 paise disappeared in between,' Shah said, referring to the leakages that had historically plagued welfare schemes.
He contrasted that era sharply with the present. 'Today, as the Union Home Minister and as a Member of Parliament, I can look everyone in the eye and say that when PM Modi sends one rupee, the entire one rupee is transferred directly into the poor person's bank account,' he said.
How DBT Changed Welfare Delivery
According to Shah, the DBT architecture has ushered in what he described as 'a new era of welfare for the poor' by routing benefits directly into recipients' bank accounts, bypassing intermediaries who had previously siphoned off a significant portion of government assistance. The system integrates beneficiary identification, bank linkage, and real-time transfer to eliminate human intervention at the point of delivery.
Shah added: 'Today, if one rupee is sent from Delhi, the full 100 paise reaches the beneficiary's bank account.'
Shah's Firsthand Account of Poverty
The Home Minister said he had personally witnessed severe deprivation while travelling through the Purvanchal region of eastern Uttar Pradesh before the change in government. 'It is not that there is no poverty in Gujarat. But when I travelled to the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh, I experienced what extreme poverty truly means,' he said.
Describing conditions he encountered, Shah said many families lacked houses, electricity, toilets, piped water, and access to healthcare. 'People had no homes. If there were no home, there could be no electricity. There were countless houses without toilets. Even where there was a hut, there was no water supply inside,' he said. He added that medical treatment was out of reach for many, and mothers had no recourse but to pray when children fell ill.
PM Family Care Tracker: What Was Launched
The PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT), launched on Sunday in Gandhinagar, is a digital platform that integrates multiple welfare databases to improve monitoring and delivery of health, nutrition, education, and social welfare schemes — specifically targeting mothers and children. The pilot also saw the rollout of Health Passports, aimed at giving families a unified record of their welfare entitlements and health data.
The launch positions the PM-FCT as a technology-driven extension of the DBT philosophy — moving from cash transfer efficiency to comprehensive service delivery tracking. As the pilot expands, its ability to bridge last-mile gaps in health and nutrition outcomes will be closely watched.