FCC expands Huawei, ZTE import ban to legacy Chinese tech gear
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has finalised new rules expanding its import ban to cover older equipment models from blacklisted Chinese manufacturers, with the restrictions set to take effect next month. The move targets legacy gear from Huawei Technologies, ZTE, Hytera, Hikvision, and Dahua — companies previously flagged as national security risks — and marks a significant broadening of the technology crackdown that began in 2022.
What the new rules cover
A 2022 ban had already blocked the import and sale of new telecommunications and video surveillance equipment from these five firms. The latest FCC decision closes a gap by extending restrictions to older equipment models that had not been captured under the original framework. According to the agency, these legacy systems 'continue to pose an unacceptable risk to national security.'
Critically, the rules apply to future imports and marketing of the older models — not to equipment already deployed by American businesses. Organisations currently operating such gear will not be immediately required to remove or replace it.
Industry and legal reaction
Hikvision, one of the world's largest suppliers of video surveillance equipment, issued a sharp rebuke. 'This action is not based on technical evidence or findings, but is a politically motivated move that lacks statutory authority,' a Hikvision spokesperson said in an emailed statement on Monday. The company said it 'strongly opposes' the FCC's decision.
Legal experts framed the development as an incremental rather than transformative step. Paul Haswell, partner at law firm Hill Dickinson, said: 'This is really just an extension of the tech and geopolitical status quo when it comes to the US relationship with China-originating technology.'
Why it matters
The expansion targets infrastructure embedded in US public safety and telecommunications networks — sectors where legacy equipment often remains in service for years after newer models are deployed. By closing the legacy loophole, the FCC is signalling that no vintage of Chinese-origin network hardware will be considered acceptable risk going forward.
The move also reinforces a broader pattern of regulatory action designed to reduce the footprint of Chinese technology across critical American infrastructure, accelerating procurement shifts toward non-Chinese vendors in both the public and private sectors.
What's next
With the new restrictions taking effect next month, suppliers and distributors of the affected equipment will need to halt imports and marketing immediately. Longer term, the policy could accelerate 'rip-and-replace' pressures on organisations still running legacy Huawei, ZTE, or Hikvision hardware, particularly those seeking federal contracts or subsidies. Whether Hikvision's legal challenge to the FCC's statutory authority gains traction will be a key variable to watch.