Will Bangladesh's Awami League Supporters Face Intimidation in Upcoming Polls?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Feb 3 (NationPress) - This month, Bangladesh is set for elections, primarily pitting the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) against Jamaat-e-Islami. While several parties are contesting, analysts believe that only the BNP or Jamaat are likely to emerge victorious. The prohibition on the Awami League after Sheikh Hasina's ousting has left many supporters disheartened. Initially, they indicated a preference to boycott the elections. However, during the campaign, both Jamaat and BNP candidates have claimed they could be targeted if they choose not to vote.
The Jamaat-e-Islami has successfully cultivated a narrative that positions itself as entirely anti-Awami League. Candidates openly assert that those who back Sheikh Hasina’s party are anti-national.
Awami League supporters are now caught in a quandary regarding abstention. The Jamaat has formed a team dedicated to identifying individuals who do not participate in the upcoming elections.
These individuals would be labeled as Awami League supporters and face potential targeting, according to an official.
Both the Jamaat and BNP allege that their members have faced persecution under Sheikh Hasina's administration. The Jamaat faced a ban, with many members executed during her rule.
Numerous BNP leaders, including former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, were imprisoned under Hasina’s governance. Another official indicated that both parties are eager for retribution.
Particularly, the Jamaat aims to ensure the complete eradication of the Awami League. While its campaign seeks votes, it simultaneously serves as a warning to Awami League supporters against abstaining.
When the elections were announced, many speculated that Awami League supporters would refrain from voting. However, this perspective has shifted, with experts now believing that they will likely participate. This change appears to stem from fears of persecution.
An official from the Intelligence Bureau noted that the atmosphere of fear cultivated by the Jamaat seems to be effective. Many individuals are reluctant to disclose their support for the Awami League.
While the party has previously encountered similar challenges, the current situation is distinct. Supporters are facing threats, indicating a concerted effort to eliminate any association with the Awami League.
Another official remarked that despite ongoing attempts to dismantle the party, its leaders are unlikely to capitulate easily.
Numerous exiled leaders are strategizing a return. Thousands of party members fled Bangladesh following the uprising that led to Hasina's removal. Many currently reside in Kolkata, regularly convening to plan their comeback.
Additionally, they maintain communication with Sheikh Hasina, who is presently in New Delhi.
In recent weeks, she has been engaging with party members both in Bangladesh and Kolkata.
Experts suggest that if the Awami League wishes to maintain relevance, swift action is required.
The Jamaat and the interim government led by Mohammad Yunus are determined to eliminate the party.
As elections approach, members of Sheikh Hasina’s party have been urging the populace to boycott the polls. Nevertheless, observers believe a boycott is improbable, as Awami League supporters are too fearful of being identified and targeted.