Is the Expiration of New START a 'Grave Moment' for Global Peace and Security?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
United Nations, Feb 5 (NationPress) UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed that the end of New START, the nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and Russia, signifies a critical juncture for international peace and security.
"For the first time in over fifty years, we are confronted with a reality devoid of any binding constraints on the strategic nuclear capabilities of the Russian Federation and the United States, the two nations that hold the vast majority of the world's nuclear arsenal," stated Guterres during a press briefing on Wednesday (local time).
New START, which places limitations on the number of deployed nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems for both nations, is set to expire on Thursday.
During the Cold War and its subsequent years, nuclear arms control between these two powers played a key role in averting disaster.
This agreement fostered stability and, alongside other initiatives, mitigated the chances of catastrophic miscalculations. Most significantly, it enabled the reduction of thousands of nuclear weapons from national stockpiles.
Strategic arms control has significantly enhanced the security of all global citizens, particularly those residing in the United States and Russia, noted Guterres.
The timing of New START's expiration is particularly concerning, as the threat of nuclear weapon usage is at its peak in decades, he remarked.
"In this moment of uncertainty, we must remain hopeful. This presents an opportunity to re-establish and develop an arms control framework suitable for our rapidly changing environment," Guterres asserted. "I applaud both presidents for recognizing the destabilizing effect of a nuclear arms race and the necessity to avoid reverting to a landscape of unregulated nuclear proliferation. The world now anticipates that Russia and the United States will transform their statements into meaningful action."
Guterres has urged both countries to promptly return to negotiations and reach an agreement on a successor framework that reinstates verifiable limits, reduces risks, and enhances collective global security.
New START, which came into effect in 2011, was the final arms control agreement between Russia and the United States following Washington's withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 2019.