Delhi IGI Airport gets India's first SkyCast System for aviation weather
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
India's first SkyCast System was inaugurated at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, on 29 May by Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh, marking a significant upgrade to the country's aviation weather monitoring infrastructure. The system is designed to reduce fog-related flight disruptions and deliver real-time atmospheric data to pilots and air traffic managers.
A Global Rarity Now in India
Only 18 such systems have been deployed worldwide prior to this installation, making India's IGI Airport home to the 19th SkyCast unit globally, according to Dr. Singh. A second unit is already planned for Jewar Airport, with further rollouts at additional airports to follow, the Ministry of Earth Sciences said in a statement.
What the SkyCast System Does
SkyCast integrates multiple atmospheric remote sensing technologies to monitor fog, turbulence, moisture, and visibility in real time. The system combines a Radar Wind Profiler, SODAR, Microwave Radiometer, Ground-based Fog Aerosol Spectrometer (GFAS), and a CL61 Lidar-based Ceilometer.
At its core, an advanced boundary-layer Radar Wind Profiler continuously measures wind speed, wind direction, turbulence, vertical velocity, and boundary-layer dynamics up to nearly 3 kilometres above the airport — parameters that are critical during aircraft descent and landing. The CL61 Lidar-based Ceilometer monitors the vertical structure of fog, enabling better prediction of visibility reduction and fog formation.
Impact on Flight Safety and Operations
The system is capable of issuing advance weather alerts to pilots and aircrew within short windows of around three hours, enabling informed decisions on the safest time for landing and helping avoid unnecessary diversions, cancellations, and delays. Flight disruptions caused by fog and turbulence are expected to drop significantly as a result.
Dr. Singh said SkyCast will bring a 'major transformation in aviation safety' by providing real-time information during critical weather situations, strengthening monitoring and warning capabilities across runways.
Broader Applications Beyond Aviation
Beyond its immediate aviation role, SkyCast observations are expected to support advanced forecasting models, artificial intelligence-enabled decision support systems, urban weather forecasting, pollution management, transport advisories, and disaster preparedness initiatives.
Dr. Singh attributed the initiative to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision under Mission Mausam, describing the deployment as an example of futuristic weather infrastructure being made possible through that programme. This comes amid a broader push by the Centre to modernise India's meteorological capabilities across sectors.