Iran-Oman agree on Hormuz shipping route coordinates amid US blockade
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Iran and Oman have reached an understanding on the geographical coordinates of a proposed safe commercial shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on Wednesday. The two countries are now finalising a joint statement on agreed-upon points, provided that 'certain third parties' do not obstruct the process, according to an Iranian ministry press release.
State of Negotiations
Bilateral consultations on the proposed route have been ongoing for the past two months, with Iranian authorities examining the technical, legal, security, and environmental dimensions of the corridor. Baghaei cautioned, however, that the bilateral understanding alone does not render the strait safe for transiting vessels, as the US maritime blockade and what he described as 'aggressive and threatening' actions against Iran and its interests remain in force.
How the Strait Was Closed
Iran tightened its control over the Strait of Hormuz on 28 February, barring safe passage to vessels belonging to or affiliated with Israel and the United States, following what Tehran characterised as joint strikes on Iranian territory. Baghaei attributed the strait's closure to US and Israeli 'military aggression' against Iran and the resulting security consequences for the wider region.
US Strikes and Iran's Response
The US military launched multiple waves of strikes against Iranian targets last month, stating the operations were aimed at 'degrading Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping' and were in response to Iranian actions against vessels in the strait. Iran subsequently responded with missile and drone attacks targeting US military bases and facilities across the region, significantly escalating the standoff.
Diplomatic Contacts and Italy Briefing
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi separately briefed his Italian counterpart, Antonio Tajani, on the latest diplomatic developments between Iran and Oman during a phone call on Wednesday. Both ministers underscored the importance of continuing political and diplomatic consultations and regional cooperation to help reduce tensions, according to Iran's official news agency.
Baghaei also confirmed there are currently no plans for visits by Araghchi or Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf to Pakistan or Qatar this weekend, though both countries continue efforts to ease regional tensions and Iran remains in active contact with them.
The coming days will test whether the Iran-Oman framework can survive pressure from 'third parties' and translate into a functioning shipping corridor — a development that would carry major consequences for global energy markets.