Philippines earthquake: 61 dead, 1,403 injured after 7.8 magnitude quake hits Mindanao
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake that struck off the southern coast of Mindanao, the Philippines, on 8 June has killed at least 61 people, left 40 missing, and injured 1,403 others, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). The figures, updated as of Sunday, 14 June, make this one of the deadliest seismic events to hit the Philippines in recent years.
Scale of Destruction
The NDRRMC confirmed that the quake has affected more than 75,300 households, or over 346,000 people, across the region. More than 45,000 displaced residents have been forced to leave their homes, with over 12,600 houses sustaining varying degrees of damage. The earthquake also triggered 45 related incidents, predominantly landslides, compounding the humanitarian toll.
Infrastructure damage has been severe. The quake disrupted 45 road sections, eight bridge sections, one airport, and two seaports. Power services were knocked out across 48 cities and municipalities, while the agriculture, livestock, and fishery sectors also sustained significant losses.
Epicentre and Technical Details
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) said the tectonic earthquake struck at 7:37 am local time at a depth of 33 km. Its epicentre was located 32 km southwest of the coast of Maasim town in Sarangani province on Mindanao Island — a seismically active zone situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Ground-Level Impact: Schools, Buildings, and Casualties
The deaths were caused by falling debris, building collapses, and landslides, according to authorities. General Santos, a port city in South Cotabato with a population of over 700,000, reported at least 10 fatalities, with 12 people still unaccounted for, according to Junie Castillo, spokesperson for the Philippines' Office of Civil Defence.
A two-storey school building in General Santos collapsed with students trapped inside. Authorities said they were verifying details of the incident. Videos circulating online showed university and restaurant buildings reduced to rubble in the worst-hit areas. Commercial facilities also sustained structural damage, with signage toppling and window panes shattering across affected zones.
The timing of the quake was particularly alarming: it struck shortly after schools across the Philippines had reopened following the summer break. Surveillance footage from multiple campuses captured violent shaking, with teachers and students either evacuating urgently or sheltering under desks. The number of schools affected has risen to 8,642 across 43 divisions in six regions, according to figures from the Department of Education cited in local media reports.
Ongoing Response and What Comes Next
Rescue and relief operations are ongoing, with the NDRRMC coordinating response efforts across affected provinces. The search for the 40 missing persons continues, and authorities have warned that the death toll may rise as teams reach more remote, landslide-affected areas. With tens of thousands still displaced, the immediate priorities are shelter, water, and restoring power to the 48 affected municipalities.