US lifts sanctions on Fly Baghdad airline, denies Iran policy shift
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The US Department of the Treasury has removed Fly Baghdad Airlines and two of its Boeing 737 aircraft from its Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List on Wednesday, delisting the Iraqi carrier from sanctions tied to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The move follows an internal reconsideration process and comes amid active diplomatic talks over the Strait of Hormuz.
The Delisting Decision
Fly Baghdad Airlines, also known as Iraq Express, was originally placed on the SDN list in January 2024, on the allegation that it provided material support to the IRGC's Quds Force and its proxy militias operating across Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the US Treasury confirmed the removal in an official statement.
An anonymous Treasury official clarified that the delisting resulted from a standard internal reconsideration process — not a policy reversal. 'This is not indicative of any shift in US policy toward the Government of Iran, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force, any designated terrorist organisation, or any person who supports or acts on behalf of any of these,' multiple media outlets quoted the official as saying.
Strait of Hormuz Talks in Focus
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Tuesday that a deal with Iran could be reached within days to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The United States and Iran are currently engaged in talks on the issue after both sides paused attacks over the preceding weekend, signalling a fragile but notable de-escalation.
Separately, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei told reporters on Wednesday that Iran and Oman have made measurable progress in negotiations on establishing a safe commercial shipping corridor through the strait. According to a ministry press release, the two sides have reached an understanding on the geographical coordinates of the proposed route and are finalising a joint statement — provided, Baghaei noted, that 'certain third parties' do not obstruct the process.
Iran-Oman Coordination
The bilateral consultations between Tehran and Muscat have been ongoing for roughly two months, with Iranian authorities reviewing the technical, legal, security, and environmental dimensions of the proposed route. Baghaei attributed the closure of the strait to what he described as US and Israeli 'military aggression' against Iran and its regional consequences.
He cautioned, however, that the Iran-Oman understanding alone does not guarantee safe transit for vessels, as the US maritime blockade and other actions against Iran and its interests remain in place. Baghaei also confirmed that Tehran has no plans for senior officials to visit Pakistan or Qatar this weekend.
What Happens Next
The convergence of Fly Baghdad's delisting, the Bessent timeline, and the Iran-Oman corridor talks suggests a diplomatic window is open — though fragile. Whether a formal Strait of Hormuz deal materialises within the timeframe cited by Bessent will depend heavily on whether the unnamed 'third parties' flagged by Iran choose to facilitate or hinder the process.