26.35 crore APAAR IDs generated under One Nation One Student ID push
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A total of 26.35 crore verified APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry) IDs have been generated across India as of 2 July 2025, according to an official factsheet released on Sunday, 5 July. The milestone marks a significant step in the government's 'One Nation, One Student ID' initiative, which aims to assign every learner a single, lifelong academic identity.
What APAAR ID Is and How It Works
The APAAR ID is a unique 12-digit student identification number linked to the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) system. Accessible via DigiLocker and the ABC platform, it consolidates a student's academic records spanning higher education, skill and vocational training, and other professional learning programmes onto a single digital repository.
According to the factsheet, school education records will also be creditised and mapped with APAAR IDs under the NAD-ABC framework. For students in remote and underserved areas, IDs can be generated through the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC), ensuring last-mile access.
The Role of the Academic Bank of Credits
The primary objective of the ABC is to build a flexible, learner-centric education system in which learning achievements can be recognised, stored, and utilised throughout a person's lifetime. The platform directly supports the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Credit Framework (NCrF), enabling credit transfer, multiple entry and exit options, and cross-institutional recognition of learning.
Notably, if a student drops out after partially completing a programme, the credits already earned are preserved in the ABC data bank. These credits carry a self-life of seven years for redemption and transfer, allowing learners to resume studies at a later stage without losing prior academic progress.
Building a Connected Education Ecosystem
Together, ABC and APAAR are designed to simplify credit transfer between institutions, improve transparency in academic record-keeping, and support integration across schools, universities, skill institutions, and other education stakeholders. The platform envisions a connected education ecosystem that makes learning more flexible and accessible for every student in the country.
What This Means for Students
For millions of learners — particularly those from marginalised or economically vulnerable backgrounds — the ability to pause and resume education without forfeiting earned credits could be transformative. This is especially relevant in a country where dropout rates remain a structural challenge at the secondary and tertiary levels. The CSC-based enrolment option further broadens reach beyond urban centres.
With over a quarter of a billion IDs already generated, the government's digital academic infrastructure is scaling rapidly. The next phase — full integration of school-level records under NAD-ABC — will be a key indicator of whether the ecosystem delivers on its promise of seamless, lifelong learning recognition.