ECI schedules Rajya Sabha polls for 24 seats across 10 states on June 18
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Election Commission of India (ECI) on Friday, 22 May announced the schedule for biennial elections to the Rajya Sabha, covering 24 seats across 10 states that fall vacant due to member retirements in June and July 2026. The polls are set for 18 June, marking one of the larger upper-house election exercises of the year.
Full Election Schedule
According to the schedule released by the ECI, election notifications will be issued on 1 June. The last date for filing nominations is 8 June, with scrutiny of nominations on 9 June. Candidates may withdraw their nominations until 11 June.
Polling will be conducted on 18 June from 9 am to 4 pm, with counting of votes commencing at 5 pm on the same day. The entire election process is scheduled to conclude by 20 June.
States and Seats Involved
The elections will cover seats from Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, and Mizoram. Among the prominent figures whose terms are ending are Digvijaya Singh from Madhya Pradesh, and H.D. Deve Gowda and Mallikarjun Kharge from Karnataka.
Notably, one of the 24 seats — previously held by the late Shibu Soren from Jharkhand — has remained vacant since 4 August 2025 and will also be filled through this round. Other retiring members include Ayodhya Rami Reddy Alla, Pilli Subhaschandra Bose, Rambhai Harjibhai Mokariya, George Kurian, Maharaja Sanajaoba Leishemba, Wanweiroy Kharlukhi, Neeraj Dangi, Rajendra Gehlot, Nabam Rebia, Iranna Kadadi, and K. Vanlalvena, among others.
Voting Process and Ballot Rules
The Commission has specified that only integrated violet-coloured sketch pens of pre-fixed specifications, supplied by the Returning Officer, will be permitted for marking preferences on ballot papers. No other writing instrument will be allowed during the voting process — a standard safeguard against ballot tampering in Rajya Sabha elections.
The ECI also confirmed that adequate measures will be taken to ensure free and fair elections, including the appointment of observers for close monitoring of the process.
Why These Elections Matter
The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally designated the Council of States, is the Upper House of Parliament. Members are elected by elected representatives of the states and union territories through a system of proportional representation — meaning the composition of state assemblies directly determines the outcome. With high-profile retirements including that of Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, the results could have implications for the opposition's numerical strength in the Upper House. This comes amid an already closely watched legislative session, where the ruling alliance and the opposition have clashed on several key bills.