Kishan Reddy hails Hyderabad-made Ugram U-51 rifle entering CAPF service
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Coal and Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy on Wednesday, 8 July 2026 highlighted the induction of the Ugram U-51 assault rifle — developed by Hyderabad-based defence start-up Dvipa Defence — into several Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), calling it a milestone in India's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the Atmanirbhar Bharat programme.
Context
Reddy, who also serves as BJP Telangana state president, recalled first encountering Dvipa Defence at the International Police Expo about a year ago. 'Proud to see that a rifle made in 100 days is now being inducted into the Police Forces,' he wrote, underlining the speed at which the start-up moved from concept to procurement-ready product.
The minister noted that Hyderabad has 'emerged as a globally recognised defence manufacturing hub,' a characterisation consistent with the city's growing cluster of private defence and aerospace firms alongside legacy institutions such as DRDO and BEL.
Policy Backdrop
The Ugram U-51's induction sits squarely within the framework of Atmanirbhar Bharat, launched in May 2020, which introduced negative import lists for defence equipment and gave priority to indigenously designed and manufactured systems. The Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020 set a target of Rs 1.75 lakh crore in domestic defence production by 2025.
Since 2020, the government has progressively expanded the domestic procurement share of the defence budget while opening design and manufacturing to private-sector and start-up players. The extension of this indigenisation drive to CAPFs — which include the CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP and SSB and operate large inventories of 7.62 mm rifles — marks a significant broadening of the policy's reach beyond the armed forces.
Rifle Specifications
Reddy shared the technical profile of the Ugram U-51 in his post. The rifle fires a 7.62 × 51 mm round, has a firing range of 600 metres and an effective range of 500 metres. It weighs 3.16 kg, carries a 20-round magazine, and supports semi-automatic, single-shot and fully automatic firing modes.
The choice of the 7.62 × 51 mm calibre aligns with the existing small-arms inventory of several CAPFs, potentially simplifying logistics and ammunition supply chains for the forces adopting the platform.
Stakeholders and Impact
Dvipa Defence, described by the minister as an 'arms and ammunition manufacturing start-up,' represents the new generation of private defence firms that government policy has sought to nurture. Procurement by CAPFs — which collectively number in the hundreds of thousands of personnel — can provide a start-up with the scale needed to become commercially viable and internationally competitive.
For Hyderabad and Telangana, the recognition reinforces the state's positioning as a defence and aerospace destination, a priority that successive state administrations have pursued through industrial incentives and infrastructure investment.
What's Next
Attention will now turn to the outcome of forthcoming CAPF tender processes for assault rifles and whether additional indigenous platforms receive clearance for induction at upcoming defence expos or through parliamentary defence procurement announcements. The Ugram U-51's performance in field evaluations by the procuring forces will be a key indicator of how deeply private-sector indigenisation can penetrate India's paramilitary small-arms market.