PIL in Supreme Court seeks journalist safety protocol after Jantar Mantar attacks
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A public interest litigation (PIL) has been filed before the Supreme Court seeking the creation of a National Minimum Protocol for the Safety of Journalists and Media Personnel during public protests, along with a neutral probe into the alleged targeting of media workers during demonstrations at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi between 18 July and 23 July 2025. The petition was filed on 25 July by advocate Narendra Kumar Goswami in his personal capacity.
What the PIL Demands
The writ petition seeks court directions to protect journalists, camerapersons, and media workers from targeted mob violence, sexualised abuse, intimidation, and obstruction while reporting from protest sites. It also calls for the preservation of all electronic evidence connected to the alleged incidents.
Specifically, the plea has sought preservation of CCTV footage, police videography, drone and body-camera recordings, wireless and control-room records, deployment records, medical records of victims, and original video files voluntarily submitted by journalists or media organisations.
Key Allegations Referenced in the Plea
The petition referred to reports of alleged assaults on Times Now reporter Dev Kotak, attacks on other journalists and camerapersons, incidents of intimidation, and allegations of sexualised abuse and death threats directed at a woman reporter — all reportedly occurring during the student protests at and around Jantar Mantar. The petition clarified that these accounts were not being presented as established facts, but were cited to underscore the need for evidence preservation and an independent investigation.
The plea quoted directly from its own text: 'The Constitution protects criticism of the media, boycott of a channel, peaceful slogans and robust public disagreement. It does not protect assault, criminal intimidation, gendered abuse, snatching, wrongful restraint, rioting or destruction of recording equipment.'
It further argued: 'The journalist is not the alter ego of a corporate employer. Even serious public distrust of mainstream television cannot become a private licence to inflict punishment upon the person holding a microphone.'
Scope and Constitutional Basis
The petitioner contended that the relief sought was 'carefully limited' to preservation of evidence, victim and witness protection, and neutral accountability — and did not seek adjudication on competing narratives surrounding the protests. The plea relied on multiple Supreme Court judgments to argue that freedom of expression cannot be surrendered to threats of violence, and that the government carries a constitutional obligation to protect lawful expression and preserve evidence.
A representation seeking these same measures had reportedly been submitted to the authorities on 24 July, but no comprehensive response had been received, prompting the filing of the PIL.
Procedural Links and What Comes Next
The petition disclosed that related petitions concerning allegations of excessive police force against student protesters are scheduled to be listed before the Supreme Court on 27 July, while separate proceedings concerning the Delhi incidents are pending before the Delhi High Court. The petitioner has sought tagging of the present PIL with those connected matters, or its treatment as a companion proceeding.
The plea described its purpose as 'a constitutional plea for neutral accountability: protect peaceful protest; protect journalists; protect police personnel acting lawfully; prosecute individual violence; investigate unlawful force; and preserve the evidence required to distinguish one from the other.' The Supreme Court's response to the PIL, and whether it will be tagged with the 27 July hearings, is expected to set the tone for how media safety during protests is addressed at the highest judicial level.