Sitharaman Marks 12 Years of India-First Foreign Policy
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday, June 19, 2026, reflected on 12 years of India's foreign policy under the NDA government, citing stronger global partnerships, expanded international presence, and a firm commitment to Indian citizens abroad as defining achievements of the period.
Posting under the hashtag #12YearsOfIndiaFirst, Sitharaman wrote: 'Stronger partnerships, record investment, expanded global presence, support to partner nations and firm commitment to Indian citizens abroad — the last 12 years have been about putting national interest at the heart of India's engagement with the world.'
Context
The post marks the 12th anniversary of the Narendra Modi-led NDA government, which assumed office in May 2014. Senior ministers across the government have been marking the occasion by highlighting the administration's record across policy domains. Sitharaman's framing centres on foreign policy and economic diplomacy as pillars of the government's tenure.
As Union Finance Minister, Sitharaman has played a role in shaping the economic dimensions of India's external engagement — from bilateral investment frameworks to budget provisions supporting the diaspora and overseas missions.
Policy Backdrop
The 12-year period referenced by Sitharaman spans several landmark foreign-policy initiatives. In 2014, the government rebranded the Look East Policy as the Act East Policy, accelerating economic, security, and cultural ties with ASEAN and East Asian nations. The following year, 2015, saw the launch of the International Solar Alliance, a treaty-based body promoting renewable-energy cooperation with partner countries.
On citizen welfare abroad, the government conducted Operation Ganga in 2022 to evacuate Indian nationals from Ukraine, one of several large-scale evacuation missions across the period. Earlier, the Vaccine Maitri initiative between 2020 and 2022 supplied COVID-19 vaccines to over 100 countries, positioning India as a global health partner. India's hosting of the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023 under the theme Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ('the world is one family') was widely cited as a high point of expanded multilateral engagement.
India has also deepened participation in plurilateral groupings including the Quad, BRICS, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), pursuing a strategy of multi-alignment with major powers rather than exclusive bloc membership.
Stakeholders and Impact
The constituencies most directly referenced in Sitharaman's post are overseas Indians, foreign investors, and partner nations. Diaspora welfare — ranging from consular support to crisis evacuations — has been a recurring theme in government communications, reflecting both humanitarian imperatives and the political salience of the roughly 32 million-strong Indian diaspora worldwide.
For foreign investors, the government has consistently positioned India as a preferred destination, linking inbound capital flows to domestic job creation and economic growth. Partner nations, particularly in the Global South, have been engaged through development assistance, vaccine supply, and technical cooperation programmes.
What's Next
Attention will turn to upcoming BRICS and SCO summits, where India may announce expanded trade or investment mechanisms. On the domestic policy front, any new diaspora-welfare provisions in the forthcoming Union Budget or statements from the Ministry of External Affairs will be watched as indicators of how the government plans to build on the foreign-policy record it is now publicly celebrating.