How Are Closed Coal Mines Transforming into Ecoparks and Tourism Spots?
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Synopsis
Discover how closed coal mines in India are being transformed into vibrant eco-parks and tourism hotspots, benefiting local communities and the environment. With various initiatives underway, the government's commitment to sustainable development shines through. Explore the remarkable changes that are revitalizing these landscapes.
Key Takeaways
- Closed coal mines are being converted into eco-parks and tourism sites.
- Community involvement is crucial for the success of these initiatives.
- Environmental restoration and land reclamation are prioritized.
- PSUs are ensuring job continuity for workers from closed mines.
- 25% of mine closure funds are allocated to community development.
New Delhi, Aug 6 (NationPress) The government has announced that abandoned coal mines are being converted into eco-parks, mine tourism destinations, recreational areas, and various community-focused facilities. Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, highlighted in a written response in Lok Sabha significant projects like Bishrampur (Kenapara) and Ananya Vatika under South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), Saoner Eco Park under Western Coalfields Limited (WCL), and Kayakalp Vatika along with Pisciculture at Kerketta Mine Void in Central Coalfields Limited (CCL).
Globally, nations such as Germany, the UK, and Australia have similarly transformed closed coal mines into tourist attractions, cultural hubs, reservoirs, or industrial sites.
In India, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in coal and lignite are pursuing various initiatives for repurposing, which include the creation of eco-parks, tourism sites, recreational parks, pisciculture in mine voids, solar energy projects, and other community-centric developments.
The established guidelines for the closure and repurposing of coal mines focus on land reclamation, environmental restoration, and the post-mining use of land for community and economic benefits.
In adherence to these guidelines, the government ensures that repurposed coal mines cause minimal long-term ecological harm while integrating agriculture, pisciculture, eco-parks, waterbody restoration, and green energy initiatives. Additionally, the ministry promotes local community involvement in managing and maintaining these public spaces, which boosts employment opportunities and enriches the cultural significance of land post-mining.
The statement further noted, “Coal or lignite PSUs are ramping up production to satisfy the nation’s rising energy demands. When a mine closes due to resource depletion, permanent employees are reassigned to other active mines, ensuring job continuity.”
The Guidelines for Preparation of Mining Plan and Mine Closure Plan for Coal and Lignite Blocks-2025 stipulate that at least 25% of the escrow funds allocated for mine closure must be directed towards community development and livelihood initiatives.
Point of View
The repurposing of closed coal mines reflects the government's dedication to sustainable development, environmental restoration, and community engagement. The initiatives not only address the ecological impact of mining but also create opportunities for economic growth and cultural enrichment. This balanced approach serves as a model for future resource management.
NationPress
31/08/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is being done with closed coal mines in India?
Closed coal mines are being transformed into eco-parks, tourism sites, and recreational facilities to benefit local communities and the environment.
How are these initiatives funded?
A minimum of 25% of the escrow amount deposited for mine closure is mandated to be used for community development and livelihood activities.
What are some examples of repurposed mines?
Notable examples include Bishrampur (Kenapara) Eco Park, Ananya Vatika, and Saoner Eco Park.
What is the environmental impact of these projects?
These projects aim to ensure minimal long-term ecological damage while promoting land reclamation and restoration.
How does this impact local communities?
Local communities are encouraged to participate in the management of these spaces, which fosters employment and enhances cultural relevance.
