Xi Jinping to attend WAIC 2026 in Shanghai, deliver keynote
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the opening ceremony of the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai and deliver a keynote address, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Monday, 13 July 2026. The appearance marks Xi's first in-person presence at the annual event since its launch in 2018, a signal of the elevated strategic importance Beijing now places on artificial intelligence.
A historic first for China's top leader at WAIC
Xi previously sent a congratulatory letter to the inaugural WAIC in 2018 but had not attended in person. Premier Li Qiang represented the government at the opening ceremonies in both 2024 and 2025. By stepping onto the WAIC stage himself, Xi is publicly elevating AI from a sectoral priority to a matter of national leadership.
Scale and scope of the four-day conference
The four-day conference is scheduled to begin on Friday, 18 July 2026, running alongside a high-level meeting on global AI governance. Organisers said this year's edition will feature more than 140 forums, 1,400 guests, and 1,100 exhibitors, with more than 300 products set to make their global debuts.
Why it matters: Beijing's AI governance ambitions
The conference is not purely a showcase event. It is being held in parallel with a high-level global AI governance meeting, underscoring China's intent to shape international norms around the technology. China has previously put forward its Global AI Governance Initiative as an alternative framework to Western-led regulatory approaches, and Xi's direct participation lends that effort significant diplomatic weight.
During a visit to a Shanghai start-up incubator in 2025, Xi described AI as entering a period of 'explosive development' and urged the city to take the lead in both its development and governance. China's government work report for 2026 reinforced that direction, calling for building a 'new form of intelligent economy', expanding the country's 'AI+' campaign, accelerating commercial AI adoption, and strengthening governance of the technology.
The competitive backdrop: China's AI race intensifies
The timing of Xi's attendance reflects a broader inflection point in China's AI sector. Domestic players — including those whose models have gained traction on international platforms such as OpenRouter — have demonstrated that Chinese AI is increasingly competitive on a global scale. The emergence of models like those from DeepSeek has reinforced the narrative that China can close the gap with US counterparts even under export-control constraints.
What's next
All eyes will be on Xi's keynote for policy signals: new industrial targets, governance proposals, or diplomatic overtures on global AI cooperation. The content of his address is likely to set the tone for China's AI policy posture through the remainder of 2026 and could influence how international partners engage with the World AI Cooperation Organisation. Watch for announcements on compute infrastructure investment, cross-border data governance, and any fresh 'AI+' sector targets.