ISI-backed Lahore meets plot multi-front drug surge into India, agencies warn
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Indian intelligence agencies have warned that Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is orchestrating a large-scale push to ramp up narcotics smuggling into India, with multiple covert meetings reportedly held in Lahore in recent weeks involving ISI officials, members of the Dawood Ibrahim syndicate, and other drug traffickers. The disclosures come as Union Home Minister Amit Shah confirmed earlier this month that the government's war on drugs had entered an 'intensive mission mode' for 2026-29.
What the Lahore Meetings Reportedly Involved
According to an Intelligence Bureau (IB) official, the most recent gathering — held last month in Lahore — deliberated on multiple methods to push narcotics into India through the borders of both Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir. Officials describe this as part of a calculated three-pronged strategy: raising funds for terror groups, overstretching Indian security agencies, and directly challenging the Narendra Modi government's stated vision of a drug-free India.
'The writing on the wall is clear. The agencies do not just have to battle against the existing networks and tactics, but will also have to counter emerging tactics that the ISI would look to deploy,' the official said. The next couple of months, officials added, would be 'extremely challenging.'
A Multi-Border Offensive: Punjab, J&K, Northeast and South
While the primary thrust of the alleged ISI-directed narcotics push targets the Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir borders, intelligence intercepts indicate the plan extends well beyond. According to officials, Pakistan is looking to deepen ties with cartels operating at the Golden Triangle — the border region where Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand converge — which specialises in heroin and synthetic drug trafficking. This nexus is said to pose the greatest threat to India's northeastern states.
Notably, the ISI is assessed to have longstanding links with insurgent groups in the northeast and is reportedly seeking to leverage drug money to bolster those networks. Southern India is also reportedly on the radar, with officials pointing to Haji Salim — a trafficker the ISI is said to be backing heavily — as a key operator targeting that region.
Tactics Being Diversified Beyond Drones
A significant operational shift has reportedly been ordered: ISI-linked cartels have been instructed not to rely solely on drones for cross-border smuggling, but to exploit every available avenue — land routes, sea routes, and internal courier networks. Officials say Indian agencies disrupted carrier networks so severely that traffickers are now facing a shortage of personnel, prompting a fresh drive to recruit carriers inside India itself.
This comes amid a sustained law enforcement offensive. Between 2014 and 2026, Indian agencies registered 8,75,000 cases and arrested 10,97,000 people, including smugglers, carriers, and individuals with links to drug networks. By contrast, the preceding decade (2004-2014) saw only 1,95,000 arrests — a stark illustration of how the enforcement intensity has grown.
Foreign Nationals and High-Profile Extraditions
The scale of the problem has an international dimension as well. In 2025, 747 foreign nationals — primarily from Nigeria, Nepal, and Myanmar — were arrested on drug-related charges in India, up from 660 in 2024 and 735 in 2023. Additionally, five high-profile traffickers, including Salim Dola, have been extradited from countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia.
Officials argue these statistics explain why the ISI keeps re-strategising and is now turning to domestic recruitment as a fallback. As Indian enforcement tightens, the pressure on cross-border networks intensifies — and, according to agencies, so does the adversary's motivation to adapt.
Government's Drug-Free India Push
Home Minister Amit Shah's declaration of 'intensive mission mode' for 2026-29 signals that narcotics interdiction will remain a top national security and governance priority. The Modi administration's campaign has already produced historic arrest and case-registration numbers, but intelligence officials caution that the ISI's latest moves represent a qualitative escalation — not merely a quantitative one — in the threat calculus.
With agencies now bracing for an adversary that is simultaneously diversifying its smuggling corridors, rebuilding domestic carrier networks, and exploiting insurgency-prone regions, the next phase of India's drug war is set to be fought on multiple fronts at once.