PoK crackdown: At least 20 killed during JAAC Long March in Rawalakot
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) on Tuesday, 28 July called for an immediate halt to violence and a prompt, independent investigation after at least 20 people were killed and dozens critically injured during a Long March organised by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The clashes erupted in Rawalakot on the same day as the first phase of PoK legislative elections, as Pakistani authorities moved against protesters in the region.
What Happened in Rawalakot
Clashes between law enforcement personnel and JAAC protesters turned deadly in Rawalakot, with official figures confirming at least 20 fatalities. Unofficial accounts suggest the death toll could run into several dozen, with hundreds reported injured. One of the deceased, who sustained a bullet wound to the head, remained unidentified at the time of reporting, with his body at Palandri Hospital, according to the JAAC.
The JAAC, in a post on X (formerly Twitter), confirmed that 19 individuals had been identified by name, while the identity of the twentieth victim was yet to be established. The committee noted that a full accounting of casualties remained contingent on daylight and the restoration of communications in the area.
HRCP Raises Alarm, Demands Accountability
The HRCP described itself as 'deeply alarmed' by the reported deaths and injuries, calling the violence in Rawalakot 'a stark reminder of the human cost of the tensions' that have gripped the region in recent weeks.
'We call for an immediate end to this cycle of violence and a prompt, impartial and independent investigation into the reported deaths and injuries, and for anyone responsible for unlawful use of force to be held to account,' the HRCP stated in its post on X.
The rights body's intervention marks one of the most pointed public criticisms by a Pakistani institution of the state's handling of the PoK unrest.
Background: JAAC Protests and the PoK Unrest
The Joint Awami Action Committee has been at the forefront of a prolonged civil movement in PoK, demanding economic relief, cheaper flour and electricity, and greater political autonomy. The Long March — a mass mobilisation tactic — had been building for weeks before Tuesday's confrontation. The timing of the crackdown, coinciding with regional elections, has drawn particular scrutiny from rights observers.
This is not the first instance of Pakistani security forces clashing with JAAC-led demonstrations; previous marches in 2023 also saw violent dispersals, though the reported scale of Tuesday's casualties appears significantly higher.
Situation on the Ground
According to the JAAC, protesters remained gathered at Chandni Chowk in Rawalakot city as of Tuesday. The committee announced that a formal gathering would be convened at Shahid Chowk once daylight arrived, at which the movement's next course of action would be declared.
The death toll is expected to rise, with several of those injured reported to be in critical condition. Communications disruptions in parts of PoK were hampering a full assessment of the situation, according to reports.