Ebola cases in DRC climb to 689 with 139 deaths, Ituri worst hit
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has recorded 689 confirmed Ebola cases and 139 deaths as of 13 June, according to the latest situation report released by the country's health authorities. The outbreak, caused by the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus — a species for which no approved vaccine or specific treatment currently exists — has spread across 29 health zones in three eastern provinces.
Latest Case Count and Active Zones
Health authorities reported 17 new confirmed cases, including five deaths, on Thursday alone — all concentrated in the eastern province of Ituri. The outbreak has also affected the neighbouring provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu. In addition to confirmed cases, 168 suspected cases — including 64 deaths — had been logged as of the same date.
Notably, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported two Ebola-related deaths inside a camp for internally displaced people in Ituri, raising concerns about the virus reaching vulnerable, densely housed populations with limited access to healthcare.
Operational Challenges on the Ground
The situation report flagged several critical obstacles hampering the response. Authorities cited community reluctance to undergo post-mortem swabbing, insufficient capacity at Ebola treatment centres, and acute shortages of infection prevention and control materials in North Kivu. Weak alert-reporting systems across all three provinces are compounding surveillance gaps.
Perhaps most pressing is a confirmed funding gap of $21.5 million, which threatens to stall containment operations at a critical juncture. Humanitarian crisis conditions, remote terrain, dense population movement, and ongoing insecurity in eastern DRC are collectively making the response one of the most complex since the country's 2018–2020 outbreak.
Background: DRC's 17th Ebola Outbreak
The current outbreak was officially declared on 15 May 2026 by the DRC's health ministry, making it the country's 17th Ebola outbreak since the virus was first identified in 1976. A simultaneous Ebola confirmation was also reported in Uganda in May 2026, according to reports, raising cross-border transmission concerns.
Ebola was first documented in two simultaneous outbreaks in 1976: one of Sudan virus disease in Nzara, in present-day South Sudan, and another in Yambuku in what is now the DRC — in a village near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name. The Bundibugyo strain involved in the current outbreak is distinct from the Zaire strain that drove the catastrophic 2014–2016 West Africa epidemic.
What Comes Next
Work on vaccine and treatment candidates for the Bundibugyo strain is ongoing, though no approved options are currently available for deployment at scale. International health agencies and humanitarian organisations are expected to intensify resource mobilisation efforts to address the $21.5 million funding shortfall. The trajectory of the outbreak in the coming weeks will depend heavily on whether alert-reporting improves and whether treatment centre capacity can be expanded in Ituri and North Kivu.